摘要
作为数字社会的重要根基,半导体技术的竞争不仅仅是科技与产业的竞争,还直接影响着各国在政治、经济、国家安全等领域的话语权。本文回顾了2018年美国、欧盟、韩国等主要国家和地区在半导体领域的战略规划和项目部署特点,分析了主要研究机构和企业的半导体技术研发动态。研究发现:各国纷纷投巨资、抢先实施重大研发计划;集成电路继续向着微型化、低成本、高性能的方向发展;开源成为芯片设计的新趋势。最后,对我国半导体技术的发展提出了建议。
Semiconductor technology is the important foundation of the digital society.It determines a country's competitiveness in the fields of politics,economy and national security.This paper reviewed the strategic plans and projects launched by the major countries and regions such as the United States,European Union,and South Korea in the semiconductor industry in 2018.The research progresses of semiconductor technology in major research institutions and enterprises were also analyzed.The results showed that those countries had invested heavily to implement the major semiconductor R&D plans,integrated circuits continued to develop toward miniaturization,low cost,and high performance,and open source had become a new trend in chip design.In addition,corresponding suggestions in China were discussed.
引文
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