摘要
在现代生活中,随着全球经济的飞速发展和人民生活水平的不断提高,洗洁精已经成为每家每户的日常清洁用品。洗洁精常常用于冲洗水果蔬菜、餐具、衣物等。然而在使用洗洁精过后,难免会在这些被洗物上残留一些洗洁精,从而间接地进入体。除此以外,问题相继出现,如伤手、清洗不干净、泡沫少以及可降解性差等。目前,消费者对于洗洁精的诉求已经不仅仅满足于基本的清洁功能,人们越来越关注自身的健康以及洗洁精的排放对土壤和地下水都会造成相当大的污染。因此,获得环保、清洁、高效、刺激性小的洗洁精已经成为当今的重要任务。综述了当前洗洁精生产配方及其生产工艺,结果发现,采用不一样的化学原料、不一样的比例及不同工艺配制而成的洗洁精其性能也大不一样。
In modern life,with the rapid development of global economy and the continuous improvement of people's living standards,detergent has become a daily cleaning product for every household.Detergents are often used to wash fruits and vegetables,tableware,clothes and so on.However,it is inevitable that some detergent will remain after using it,thus indirectly entering the body.Meanwhile,some problems may appear,such as hand injury,unclean cleaning,less foam and poor degradability.At present,consumers' demands for using detergent are not only satisfied with basic cleaning functions,but also people pay more and more attention to their own health and the emission of detergent will cause considerable pollution to soil and groundwater.Therefore,it has become an important task to obtain detergent which is environment-friendly,clean,efficient and less irritating.After consulting a large number of literatures,this paper summarized the current detergent production technology and process.Theresults showed that detergent prepared by different chemical raw materials,different proportions and different processes have different performance.
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