摘要
文章对之前文章尚未交代清楚的问题进行补充说明,并对商榷文章进行回应。词义具有复杂性和不确定性特征,分析起来难免会出现意见不一的情况,但这并不意味着词义不可以、也不需要进行细致的切分和考察,在不确定中寻找确定乃是科学研究的必然路径和永恒动力。汉语合成类词语表现出多面性的语义特征,呈现出与之相对应的复杂的用法特点,如何对它们的词义进行准确的描写和刻画是一项有意义的研究,尤其对于机器语言处理和汉语作为第二语言的学习来说有重要的价值。
This paper makes a supplementary explanation of the questions that have not been clearly elaborated before, and responds to the discussion article. Word meaning has the characteristics of complexity and uncertainty,so the analysis will inevitably differ. However,it does not mean that the word meaning cannot and also does not need to be carefully segmented and studied. It is the inevitable path and eternal power of scientific research to find certainty in uncertainty. Chinese complex word shows the semantic feature of diversity,and exhibits the complex usage in correspondence. How to accurately describe and characterize word meaning is a meaningful study. And it is of great value especially for machine language processing and learning Chinese as a second language.
引文
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[1]这类似于亚里士多德对“潜能”和“现实”之间关系的表述,质料是一种潜能,只有当它变成一个具体有形的事物后才算现实,比如木头和用木头制作的床就分别代表“潜能”和“现实”。(亚里士多德《形而上学》,2003)
[2]这些词在词典中有许多不同的义项,这里只选取和本文讨论相关的两个义项。
[3]功用角色是物性角色的一种,主要描写对象的用途和功能。
[4]当我们忽略动作行为的内部过程,而以整体性视角来看待,那么该动作行为就可以指称一个事件。
[5]Ahrens et al.(1998)、Huang et al.(2010)对合成类词的意义处理是:不另列义项,但容许在义项下,依据不同的物性结构层次另列义面。
