摘要
生涯探索能力和心理资本是大学生提高职业竞争力的重要资本,关系到高校人才培养质量和大学生就业能力的提高。采用分层随机抽样的方法选取浙江理工大学部分本科三年级学生为研究对象,设置实验组与对照组,对实验组运用焦点解决取向生涯团体辅导开展干预实验,采用SPSS21.0软件对实验进行统计分析。结果显示:焦点解决取向生涯团体辅导能有效提高学生的生涯探索能力和心理资本,促进大学生生涯规划与职业能力发展。
Career exploration ability and psychological capital,which are related to the talents cultivation and the improvement of college students' employability,are important capital for college students to improve their competitiveness.The subjects were some third grade students from Zhejiang SciTech University by the method of stratified random sampling,and they were divided into experiment group and control group.The intervention experiment of career group counseling by solution-focused was carried out on the experimental group.The statistics were analyzed by SPSS21.0software for statistical analysis.The results showed that solution-focused career group counseling effectively improved their ability of career exploration and their psychological capital,which contributed to the promotion of their career planning and career development.
引文
[1]PETER S,DANIEL M.高效教练:焦点解决教练精要[M].陈子涵,译.宁波:宁波出版社,2014:3.
[2]许维素.建构解决之道:焦点解决短期治疗[M].宁波:宁波出版社,2013:6.
[3]MACDONALD A J.Solution-Focused Training Manual[M].Landon:Sage,2011:155.
[4]LUTHANS F.YOUSSEF C M,AVOLIO B J.Psychological Capital:Developing the Human Competitive Edge[M].Oxford,UK:Oxford University Press,2007:78.
[5]周丽玉.焦点解决取向团体辅导对大学生社交焦虑的干预研究[J].浙江旅游职业学院学报,2014(2):94-97.
[6]曲可佳,邹泓.职业生涯探索的结构、方法及影响因素[J].心理科学进展,2009(2):442-450.
[7]王海燕,吴国蔚.大学生心理资本研究现状与展望[J].经济师,2012(2):102-103.
[8]LUTHANS F.心理资本:打造人的竞争优势[M].李超平,译.北京:中国轻工业出版社,2008.
[9]曲可佳,鞠瑞华,张清清.大学生主动性人格、职业决策自我效能感与职业生涯探索的关系[J].心理发展与教育,2015(4):445-450.
[10]鞠蕾.大学生心理资本现状调查分析与提升对策研究[J].高教学刊,2016(4):62-65.
[11]何克抗.孔子的教学方法与教学思想给我们的启示[J].中国大学教学,2006(11):51-53.
