当代中国城乡居民权利平等的逐步实现

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英文篇名：The Progressive Realization of Equality of the Rights of the Contemporary Chinese Urban and Rural Residents 作者：吕云涛 英文作者：LV Yun-tao1,2 (1.Zhou Enlai School of Government,NanKai University,Tianjin 300071,China; 2.School of Economics and Management,China University of Petroleum,Qingdao Shandong 266580,China) 关键词：城乡居民权利 ; 城乡一体化 ; 公共资源均等化 英文关键词：the rights of the urban and rural residents;urban-rural integration;the equalized distribution of public resources 中文刊名：WLYF 英文刊名：Future and Development 机构：南开大学周恩来政府管理学院;中国石油大学经济管理学院; 出版日期：2012-11-15 出版单位：未来与发展 年：2012 期：v.35;No.228 基金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“黄河三角洲城乡经济社会发展一体化中的土地政策工具创新研究”阶段性研究成果,编号:12CX04004B 语种：中文; 页：WLYF201211007 页数：4 CN：11 ISSN：11-1627/G3 分类号：28-31

摘要

当代中国城乡居民在权利享有方面,具有很大的不平等性。中国政府为实现城乡居民权利平等作出了极大的努力。城乡居民权利平等的实现有了很多质的飞跃:免除农业税,实现城乡税赋公平;免除义务教育阶段学费,实现教育平等;建立新型农村合作医疗,实现医疗保险权的平等;在农村建立健全社会保障制度,努力实现社会保障权的平等;修改选举法,实现选举权的平等。城乡居民权利平等实现中仍然存在城乡居民收入和消费差距较大、公共资源城乡分布不均等问题与障碍。中国应该深入改革二元户籍制度,推进城乡经济社会发展一体化,实现公共资源均等化,保证城乡居民权利平等的全面实现。
        The rights of the contemporary Chinese urban and rural residents are with great inequality.Chinese Government has made great efforts to achieve equal rights for them.Their equal rights have got a lot of qualitative leap: the agricultural tax exemption,the rural and urban tax fairness;exempt from compulsory education fees,to achieve equality in education;establishing a new rural cooperative medical care,to achieve equal health insurance rights;establishing a sound social security system in rural areas,to achieve equal social security rights;amending the electoral law,to achieve equal voting rights.Due to historical reasons,there are still some problems and obstacles,such as a big gap in the urban-rural income and consumption,and uneven distribution of public resources in urban and rural areas.The government should reform rural household registration system in-depth,promote urban-rural integration to achieve the equalization of allocation of public resources,to ensure equal rights for urban and rural residents.

引文

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