多模态3D卷积神经网络脑部胶质瘤分割方法
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  • 英文篇名:Multimodal 3D Convolutional Neural Networks for Brain Glioma Segmentation
  • 作者:谷宇 ; 吕晓琪 ; 李菁 ; 任国印 ; 喻大华 ; 赵瑛 ; 吴凉 ; 张文莉 ; 郝小静 ; 黄显武
  • 英文作者:GU Yu;Lü Xiao-qi;LI Jing;REN Guo-yin;YU Da-hua;ZHAO Ying;WU Liang;ZHANG Wen-li;HAO Xiao-jing;HUANG Xian-wu;School of Computer Engineering and Science,Shanghai University;Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Image Processing,School of Information Engineering,Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology;
  • 关键词:脑部胶质瘤 ; 瘤内结构 ; 多模态MRI ; 3D卷积神经网络 ; 图像分割
  • 英文关键词:brain glioma;;intra-tumoral structures;;multimodality MRI;;3D convolution neural network;;image segmentation
  • 中文刊名:KXJS
  • 英文刊名:Science Technology and Engineering
  • 机构:上海大学计算机工程与科学学院;内蒙古科技大学信息工程学院内蒙古自治区模式识别与智能图像处理重点实验室;
  • 出版日期:2018-03-08
  • 出版单位:科学技术与工程
  • 年:2018
  • 期:v.18;No.440
  • 基金:国家自然科学基金(61771266,81571753,81460279,81301281,61179019);; 内蒙古自治区自然科学基金(2015MS0604,2014MS0828);; 内蒙古自治区高等学校科学研究项目(NJZY145,NJZZ14161);; 包头市科技计划项目(2015C2006-14);; 内蒙古科技大学创新基金(2015QNGG03,2014QNGG08,2015QDL26,2014QDL045)资助
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:KXJS201807004
  • 页数:7
  • CN:07
  • ISSN:11-4688/T
  • 分类号:23-29
摘要
由于大多数脑部胶质瘤边界有水肿且内部结构复杂,分割胶质瘤及瘤内结构难度较大。提出一种新的基于多模态MRI 3D卷积神经网络(CNN)脑部胶质瘤及瘤内各结构的自动分割算法。首先,标准化由T1、T1c、T2、FLAIR 4个MRI模态组成的输入图像。其次,构建10个卷积层,2个全连接层的3D CNN。卷积层采用3×3×3的3D卷积核;全连接层采用PRe Lu激励函数,并结合dropout技术防止过拟合。构建的3D CNN分割胶质瘤和瘤内各结构精度高,与专家手动分割的结果接近。实验结果表明,构建的多模态3D CNN能够准确地分割MRI多模态图像脑部胶质瘤及瘤内各结构,具有重要的临床意义。
        Brain glioma is difficult to be segmented as existing edema regions and its complex intra-tumoral structures. A novel algorithm about multimodality 3 D convolution neural network( CNN) was proposed to segment brain glioma and its internal structures automatically. The input images were normalized composed of T1,T1 c,T2,FLAIR 4 MRI modalities. Then,the 3 D CNN consisted of 10 convolution layers and 2 fully connected layers. The convolution layers used 3 × 3 × 3 3 D convolution kernels,and the full connection layers used PRe Lu activation function,combined with dropout technique to prevent over-fitting. The constructed 3 D CNN segmented gliomas and intratumoral structures with high accuracy,which close to the ground truth provided by experts. The experimental results showed that the constructed MRI multimodality 3 D CNN could segment the brain gliomas and its intra-tumoral structures accurately,which is of great clinical significance.
引文
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