摘要
对含不凝性气体的蒸汽在竖直圆管外表面冷凝传热进行实验研究,分析过冷度、压力、不凝性气体质量分数以及氦气占比对蒸汽冷凝换热的影响,给出冷凝传热过程中的经验关联式并同经典公式进行对比。结果表明:在压力不变的条件下,壁面过冷度同冷凝传热系数的变化趋势相反;实验范围内,未发生氦气分层现象;所得到的经验关联式具有更广的适用范围,且其与实验值的误差在±20%以内。
In order to investigate the influence of various parameters in the steam condensation heat transfer process with non-condensable gas, and to get a more suitable empirical correlation, the wall under-cooling, pressure and the content of non-condensable gas were studied outside a vertical tube by experiments. The results showed that: at the same pressure, the relationship between wall sub-cooling and HTC is exponential, and helium stratification does not happen within the experimental range. Based on the analysis of various experimental variables, combined with a large number of experimental data, a wider scope of application of the empirical correlation associated is obtained with the experimental value of the error within ± 20%.
引文
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