摘要
钢筋混凝土靶的侵彻与贯穿研究可为钻地武器有效发挥毁伤作用以及钢筋混凝土结构有效承担防护功能提供必要支撑。从实验研究、经验和半经验公式、理论建模以及数值模拟等方面系统地综述该领域的国内外研究进展;总结素混凝土与钢筋混凝土靶对比侵彻实验和钢筋混凝土靶非正侵彻实验中典型的实验现象,整理用于计算钢筋混凝土靶侵彻深度、贯穿剩余速度等参量的经验和半经验公式,归纳空腔膨胀、等效分层、考虑钢筋直接碰撞作用等主要的钢筋混凝土靶侵彻与贯穿理论研究成果,梳理不同数值算法、建模方式、材料模型等条件下有代表性的钢筋混凝土靶侵彻与贯穿数值模拟工作,评述研究现状,并重点对实验和理论模型等部分进行讨论与分析,对研究发展方向进行力所能及的展望。
The research on penetration and perforation into reinforced concrete targets can provide the necessary support for effective damage effect of earth penetrating weapons and effective protection capability of reinforced concrete structures.The advances in this field are reviewed from the aspects of experimental research,empirical and semi-empirical formula,theoretical modeling and numerical simulation.The typical experimental phenomena of the contrast experiments of plain and reinforced concrete targets and the non-normal penetration experiments of reinforced concrete targets are summarized,the empirical and semi-empirical formulas for calculating penetration depths,residual velocities,etc.are collected,the main research achievements on penetration and perforation into reinforced concrete targets,which include cavity expansion theories,equivalent layered methods,approaches considering the direct impact of reinforcements,etc.are concluded,and the numerical simulations on penetration and perforation into reinforced concrete targets using different numerical methods,modeling approaches,material models are summed up.The research status is evaluated,the experiments and theoretical models are discussed and analyzed,and the potential research directions are also predicted.
引文
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