摘要
综述了近年国内外石墨烯基橡胶复合材料的研究进展,主要包括石墨烯/天然橡胶复合材料、石墨烯/丁腈橡胶复合材料、石墨烯/丁苯橡胶复合材料、石墨烯/硅橡胶复合材料、石墨烯/丁基橡胶复合材料和石墨烯/异戊橡胶复合材料。同时对石墨烯基橡胶复合材料在制备和应用过程中遇到的难题进行了分析和总结。开发高质量石墨烯的绿色环保低成本制备和提纯技术以及提高石墨烯在橡胶中的有效分散效果将是今后该领域亟待解决的关键技术问题。
The research progress of graphene based rubber composites at home and abroad in recent years is reviewed,including graphene/natural rubber composites,graphene/NBR composites,graphene/styrene butadiene rubber composites,graphene/silicone rubber composites,graphene/butyl rubber composites and graphene/isoamyl rubber composites. At the same time,the problems encountered in the preparation and application of graphene based rubber composites are analyzed and summarized. The development of green and low cost preparation and purification technology for high quality graphene and improving the effective dispersion effect of graphene in rubber will be the key technical problem to be solved in the future.
引文
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