摘要
目的探讨原钙粘蛋白(PCDH10)在胃癌组织中的表达特点及与患者临床特征、预后的关系。方法分别选取术后胃癌组织标本90例和癌旁组织标本45例,采用蛋白质印迹法、免疫组化法检测两组标本中PCDH10蛋白表达情况,比较不同临床特征的胃癌患者胃癌组织的PCDH10阳性表达率,探讨PCDH10蛋白表达与患者预后的关系。结果胃癌组织中PCDH10阳性表达率为32.22%,明显低于癌旁组织的84.44%,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.01);胃癌组织中PCDH10蛋白相对表达量明显低于癌旁组织,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.01);TNM分期为Ⅰ~Ⅱ期、无淋巴结转移的胃癌患者胃癌组织的PCDH10阳性表达率高于TNM分期为Ⅲ期、有淋巴结转移的胃癌患者,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05);PCDH10阳性表达患者的3年生存率为62.1%,高于PCDH10阴性表达患者的36.1%,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。结论PCDH10在胃癌组织中相对表达量较低,并且与肿瘤的TNM分期、有无淋巴结转移及患者远期预后有关。
Objective To investigate the expression of protocadherin 10(PCDH10) in gastric cancer tissues and its relationship with the clinical characteristics and prognosis of gastric cancer patients.Method A total of 90 cancer tissues specimens collected from gastric cancer patients after surgery,and another 45 specimens of adjacent tissues that met the requirements for postoperative follow-up were selected.Western blot and immunohistochemical assay were used to detect the PCDH10 protein expression in the two groups of specimens,the positive expression rate of PCDH10 protein in patients with different clinical characteristics of gastric cancer,and the relationship between PCDH10 protein expression and patients' prognosis were investigated.Result The positive expression rate of PCDH10 protein in gastric cancer tissues(32.22%) was significantly lower than that in adjacent tissues(84.44%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.01).The relative expression of PCDH10 protein in gastric cancer tissues was significantly lower than that in adjacent tissues,with statistically significant difference observed(P<0.01);the positive expression rates of PCDH10 protein in gastric cancer tissues with TNM stage I-II and without lymph node metastasis were significantly higher than those with TNM stage III and lymph node metastasis,indicating statistically significant difference(P<0.05);the 3-year survival rate was 62.1% in patients with PCDH10 positive expression,and was significantly higher than the 36.1% in patients with PCDH10 negative expression,and the difference was of statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion The relative expression of PCDH10 is down-regulated in gastric cancer tissues,and is closely related to the TNM stage,presence of lymph node metastasis,and long-term prognosis of patients.
引文
[1]左婷婷,郑荣寿,曾红梅,等.中国胃癌流行病学现状[J].中国肿瘤临床,2017,44(1):52-58.
[2]Isobe T,Hashimoto K,Kizaki J,et al.Characteristics and prognosis of gastric cancer in young patients[J].Oncol Rep,2013,30(1):43-49.
[3]邱禅,卜小娜,胡丹,等.原钙黏蛋白10(PCDH10)抑制BXPC-3胰腺癌细胞的增殖以及侵袭和迁移[J].细胞与分子免疫学杂志,2016,32(2):163-167.
[4]崔景利,梁寒,邓靖宇,等.Lauren分型在胃癌预后评估中的临床意义[J].中华消化杂志,2014,34(7):449-452.
[5]中华医学会消化内镜学分会.中国抗癌协会肿瘤内镜学专业委员会.中国早期胃癌筛查及内镜诊治共识意见(2014年4月·长沙)[J].胃肠病学,2014,19(7):408-427.
[6]蔡成喜,赵文琦.青海省西宁市2009-2014年居民胃癌流行趋势分析[J].中华肿瘤防治杂志,2018,25(6):381-383.
[7]胡志海,双金权,杜四清.21例早期胃癌患者的临床病理特点[J].中国初级卫生保健,2014,28(6):129-130.
[8]袁笑,郭涛,陆震,等.324例不同年龄段胃癌患者临床病理资料分析[J].安徽医药,2014,18(9):1679-1681.
[9]Park HJ,Ahn JY,Jung HY,et al.Clinical characteristics and outcomes for gastric cancer patients aged 18-30 years[J].Gastric Cancer,2014,17(4):649-660.(下转第353页
[10]寇梦瑛,王朝阳,俸敏,等.老年与中青年胃癌临床病理特征和预后影响因素的差异[J].广东医学, 2015, 36(17):2691-2695.
[11]赵金朋,冯锦,谢海彬,等.胃癌手术患者2338例临床病理特征分析[J].江苏医药, 2015, 41(1):41-44.
[12]黄宝俊,孙哲,王振宁,等.早期胃癌术后复发、转移临床病理因素分析(附629例报告)[J].中国实用外科杂志,2015, 35(10):1091-1094.
[13]郭小凡,邓靖宇,梁寒. PCDH10启动子甲基化与恶性肿瘤关系的研究进展[J].天津医科大学学报, 2016, 22(2):182-184.
[14]江艳,叶元.原钙黏蛋白10的研究进展[J].华夏医学,2016, 29(3):192-195.