摘要
目的:调查分析我院肠道门诊成人腹泻患者处方用药情况,对用药合理性进行评价。方法:抽取我院2017年9月肠道门诊所有成人腹泻患者处方,对患者的年龄和性别分布情况、抗菌药物的使用情况、口服补液盐的应用情况以及微生态制剂的使用情况进行调查分析。结果:患者年龄主要分布在18~40岁(647例,59. 7%),性别分布男女比例基本相当。抗菌药物使用率为45. 5%,口服补液盐的使用率为36. 5%,微生态制剂的使用率为53. 6%。结论:发生腹泻的患者多为青壮年,抗菌药物用于腹泻治疗时存在一定的不合理情况,包括用法用量不适宜,适应证不适宜,给药频次不适宜;口服补液盐的使用率有待进一步提高,微生态制剂的使用相对合理。
Objective:To investigate the drug use of intestine clinic in our hospital and evaluate the rationality of medication.Methods:The prescriptions of all adult diarrhea patients in intestine clinic from September 2017 were chosen,and the age and sex distribution and the usage of antibiotics,oral rehydration salts and microecological preparations were analyzed.Results:The age of patients was mainly between 18 and 40 years old(647 cases,59.7%),and the proportion of gender was roughly equal.The use rate of antibiotics,oral rehydration salts and microecological preparations was 45.5%,36.5% and 53.6%,respectively.Conclusion:Diarrhea patients are mainly young and middle-aged adults.There are some unreasonable uses in antibacterial drugs in the treatment of diarrhea including inappropriate usage and dosage,unreasonable indications and irrational frequency of administration.The use of oral rehydration salts needs to be further improved,while the use of microecological preparations is reasonable.
引文
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