摘要
为遏制青蛙大量遭受捕食的现象,民国政府发布禁捕青蛙的命令,却收效不佳。在此情形下,报刊媒体介入。它们刊载作品,大力宣传保护青蛙思想。就宣传方式而言,它们或注重科学论证,或从深层拷问人性,尤其是将儿童群体牵涉进来,注重对儿童护蛙思想的培养。这些宣传既有科学理性、人文关怀,又体现了时代特征。不过,即使如此,民间捕食青蛙之风也未得到根本遏止。宣传活动成效不佳的原因,表面上是官方缺乏具体惩罚措施与舆论宣传有效配合,本质却是中国社会存在问题。民国政府对基层社会的控制力有限,在社会动荡、警力有限、民俗积重难返的情况下,宣传很难在短时期内收到效果。此外,人性的自私与农民的贫困是食蛙习俗的最主要内在驱动力。不过,这种宣传仍代表了时代前进的方向,是中国人与自然和谐发展生态保护思想的表现。
The government of the Republic of China issued an order to restrain people from catching frogs to curb the massive predation of frogs, but it did not work well. Hence, the newspapers and periodicals began to intervene by publicizing the idea of protecting frogs through publishing articles. As far as the publicity approaches were concerned, they paid attention to scientific demonstration and the humanity interrogation. In addition, they got children involved in order to cultivate their thought of protecting frogs. The publicity embodied scientific rationality, humanistic concern as well as historical features.The superficial reason for the fact that the custom of preying and eating frogs was not fundamentally checked was that there were not enough official specific punitive measures to coordinate with the publicity. However, it was a social problem in essence. Government of the Republic of China had limited control over grass-root society. Under the circumstances of social turmoil, limited police force, and the difficulty of reversing folk customs, it was difficult for the publicity to achieve satisfying results in a short period of time. In addition, human selfishness and farmer's poverty were main internal driving forces. However, the publicity represented the progress direction of our times and the ecological protection thought of harmonious development with nature of Chinese people.
引文
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