Efficient and stable planar CH_3NH_3PbI_x(SCN)_(3-x) perovskite solar cells fabricated in ambient atmosphere with low temperature process
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摘要
Low-temperature and air-processed planar perovskite solar cells have gained considerable attentions.However, the main challenges for the device are to improve the high efficiency and the stability in ambient atmosphere.Here, we obtain a pinhole-free and large grain size CH_3NH_3PbI_x(SCN)_(3-x) film by incorporating alkali salts into the precursor based low temperature n-i-p planar structure with a sequent two-steps method in ambient air.By optimizing the fabrication processes and the concentrations of added alkali salts, the devices with A(B) additive demonstrate a high efficiency of 16.23%(15.63%) compared to the 12.73% for control samples.Importantly, the device shows remarkably better stability than a corresponding device without alkali salts additive, with only 20% degradation over 30 days stored in humid air without encapsulation.All these findings provide a facile approach to fabricating efficient and stable roll-to-roll flexible perovskite solar cells at a large scale in ambient air.
Low-temperature and air-processed planar perovskite solar cells have gained considerable attentions.However, the main challenges for the device are to improve the high efficiency and the stability in ambient atmosphere.Here, we obtain a pinhole-free and large grain size CH_3NH_3PbI_x(SCN)_(3-x) film by incorporating alkali salts into the precursor based low temperature n-i-p planar structure with a sequent two-steps method in ambient air.By optimizing the fabrication processes and the concentrations of added alkali salts, the devices with A(B) additive demonstrate a high efficiency of 16.23%(15.63%) compared to the 12.73% for control samples.Importantly, the device shows remarkably better stability than a corresponding device without alkali salts additive, with only 20% degradation over 30 days stored in humid air without encapsulation.All these findings provide a facile approach to fabricating efficient and stable roll-to-roll flexible perovskite solar cells at a large scale in ambient air.
引文
[1]Q.Tai,P.You,H.Sang,Z.Liu,C.Hu,H.L.W.Chan and F.Yan,Nature Communications,2016,7.
    [2]Q.Jiang,D.Rebollar,J.Gong,E.L.Piacentino,C.Zheng and T.Xu,Angewandte ChemieInternational Edition,2015,54,7617-7620.
    [3]Y.Chen,B.Li,W.Huang,D.Gao and Z.Liang,Chemical Communications,2015,51,11997-11999.
    [4]S.Bag and M.F.Durstock,ACS applied materials&interfaces,2016,8,5053-5057.
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