摘要
本文以三亚旅游资源的开发与保护为主旨,其主要内容为六个部分:国际旅游岛、资源现状、资源开发、资源保护、制度保障和资源产业。国际旅游岛部分阐述海南建设国际旅游岛的内涵与意义、总体要求、主要任务,以及三亚在建设国际旅游岛中的地位与作用,这是三亚旅游资源调查与评价、开发与保护的现实背景。资源现状部分阐述了三亚旅游资源的分类、情形、特点和品质,是三亚旅游资源开发与保护的基本依据。资源开发部分阐述了三亚旅游资源开发的空间布局、时序安排、基本方式以及三亚旅游产品的创新等,这是三亚旅游资源科学开发的主要内容。资源保护部分阐述了三亚景区(点)的保护、旅游资源的保护、旅游环境的保护以及旅游资源保护模式等,这是三亚旅游资源科学保护的主要内容。制度保障部分阐述了旅游资源保护制度、旅游公共管理制度、环境容量管理制度以及旅游业竞争力保护制度等,这是三亚旅游资源合理开发的制度保障。资源产业部分阐述了旅游资源产业的内涵和特点,旅游资源产业链的特点,在此基础上,分析了三亚旅游资源产业的现状,提出了完善三亚旅游资源产业链的建议。全文一方面对三亚旅游资源的开发与保护问题作出系统分析与阐述,为三亚充当国际旅游岛建设的排头兵提供了理论依据和智力支撑,另一方面也在旅游资源理论研究方面有所突破、有所创新。
The dissertation focuses on reasonable development of tourism resources in Sanya, and its main contents consisit of six seetions: International Tourism Island statement, present situation of resources statement, resources distribution statement, resources protection statement, and regulation guarantee statement. International Tourism Island statement illuminates the connotation and significance, general requirement, main task, and function and position of Sanya in International Tourism Island construction, thereby posing the main backdrop of investigation and evaluation, and protection and development of Sanya’s tourism resources. Present situation of resources statement expounds the classification, situation, traits, quality of Sanya’s tourism resources, which provide basic foundation to resources development and protection of the city. Resources distribution statement elaborates the spatial layout, time order assignment, elementary manner of Sanya’s tourism resources development and the innovation of tourism products, and constitutes the main content of tourism resources development in Sanya from macro perspective. Resources protection statement elucidates the protection of scenic spots, tourism resources, tourism environment, and the protection mould of tourism resourse in Sanya, and therefore can be regarded the main content of Sanya’s tourism resources protection in macro sense. Regulation guarantee statement expatiates on the regulations on tourism resources protection, tourism public management, environment volume management, tourism industry competitive power, which compose regulation guarantee of reasonable development in Sanya’s tourism resources. The sixth section is intended to illustrate the distinguished feacture of both tourism resource industry and the chain of tourism resource industry. Under these illustrations, this dissertation analyzes the sistuation of the chain of SanYa tourism resource industry,which is accessible to summarize how to improve the chain of tourism resource industry in SanYa. The dissertation on one side gives systematic analysis and statement to the problem of tourism resources development in Sanya, and provides the city as vanguard to International Tourism Island construction with theoretical evidence and intelligence support, and on the other hand makes breakthroughs to tourism resources theoretical research.
引文
Assessment, M.E.. Ecosystems and Human Well-Being: A Framework for Assessment[M]. Washington, DC: Island Press,2003.
Bams G C,Howarel P.When wildlife Goes Wrong: a Case Study of stakeholder and Management Issues Regarding Dingoes on Fraser IsLand[J]Australia Tourism Mana.gemeat,24(6)2003:699-712.
Crouch G L. Destination competitiveness: Insight into attribute importance, International Conference of Trends, Impact, and Policies on Tourism Development[Z], Hellenic Open University in Heraklion,crete,June15-18,2006.
Clark,J.R.1991. Carrying Capacity: A Status Report on Marine and Coastal Parks and Reserves.Report prepared by the participants of the Third Miami,Florida and Costa Rica,11 May-5 June.
Dwyer L. Destination competitiveness: Determinants and indicators [J]. Current Issues in Tourism, 2003(5):369~414.
De Groot R.S., Hein L. Concept and valuation of landscape functions at different scales[A]. Multifunctional land Use: Meeting Future Demand for landscape Goods and Services[C]. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 2007,15-36.
DeFries, R.S., J.A Foley, G.P. Asner. Land-use choices: Balancing human needs and ecosystem function[J].Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 2004,2(5):249-257.
DungChun Tsai. How destination image and evaluative factors affect behavioral intentions?[J]. Tourism Management , 2007, 28(4):1115-1122.
Erwin H. Bulte. Payments for ecosystem services and poverty reduction: Concepts, issues and empirical perspectives[J]. Environment and Development Economics,2008,13:245-254.
Ferrario FF.The Evaluation of Tourist Resource: an Applied Methodology[J],Journal of Travel Researce,1979(4):24-30.
Getz D. Festival, Special Event,and Tourism.New York:van Nostrond Reiaholel,1994.76. Garrod B,Eyall A.Heritage Tourism[J].Annals of Tourism Research,2003(3):682-708.
Godfrey,k.b.1993.Tourism and Sustainable Development:Towards a Community Framework. Unpublished PhD dissertation.School of Planning,Oxford Brookes University.
Gretchen C. Daily, Stephen Polasky, Joshua Goldstein, et al. Ecosystem services in decision making: time to deliver[J]. Front Ecological Environment, 2009,7(1):21-28.
Hassan S S. Hassan. Determinants of market competitiveness in an environmentally sustainable development. [J].Journal of Travel Research, 2000, 38(2):263~271.
Hoffman, J.J. and M.J.Schniederjans.1990.An international strategic decisions in the hospitality industry:the case of Eastern EUROPE, International Journal of Hospitality Management,9(3),175-190
Inskeep,E.1991. Tourism Planning:An Integrated and Sustainable Development Approach.London:Chapman and Hall.
Jaboury Ghazoul, Claude Garicia, Kushalappa C. Landscape labeling: A Concept for next-generation payment for ecosystem service scheme[J]. Forest Ecology and Management,2009,258(9):1889-1895.
Kelsey B. jack, Carolyn Kousky, Katharine R.Sims. Designing payments for ecosystem services: lessons from previous esperience with incentive-based mechanisms[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2008,105(28):9465-9470.
Lynn C.Harrison,Winston Husbands主编.周常春、苗学玲、戴光全主译.国际旅游规划案例分析[M].天津:南开大学出版社,2004.
M. Then Sinclair and Mike J. stabler.The Economics of Tourism[J].London:Routelege,1997(26).
Mieczkowski,Zbigniew.Environmental Issues of Tourism and Recreation, New york:University press of America,1983.
Mark well s,Benllett M & Ravenscroft N.The changing Marker for Heritage Tourism:a Case study of visits to Historic Houses in England [J]International Journal of Heritage studies,1997(3)
Mileennium Ecosystem Assessment. Ecosystems and Human Well-being: synthesis[M]. washing, DC: Island press, 2005.
Maass J M, Balvanera P, Castillo A, et al. Ecosystem services of tropical dry forests: insights from long-term ecological and social research on the Pacific Coast of Mexico[J]. Ecology and society,2005,10(1):17.
Poter.M.E.Clusters and the Economics of Competition[J].Harvard Business Review,1998(11-12):77-90.
Postel S.L., Thompson B.H. Watershed Protection: Capturing the benefits of nature’s water supply services[J]. Natural Resources Forum, 2005,29:98-108.
Steffen, W.. Interdisciplinary research for managing ecosystem services[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2009,106(5):1301-1302.
Wagar,Jaian.The carrying capacity of wildlands for Recreation.washington Dc:society of American Forests, forest science Monograph,1964.
Water Immezeel, Jetse Stoorvogel, John Antle. Can payments for ecosystem services secure the water tower of Tibet? [J]. Agricultural Systems,2008,96(1-3):52-63.
Zhen L., Ochirbat B., Lv Y., et al. comparing patterns of ecosystem service consumption and perceptions of range management between ethnic herders in Inner Mongolia and Mongolia[J]. Environmental Research Letters, 2010,doi:10.1088/1748-9326/5/1/015001.
Zhang B , Li W, Xie G, et al. Water conservation of forest ecosystem in Beijing and its value[J]. Ecological Economics,2008,doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.09.004.
阿特金斯顾问有限公司等.海南省三亚市旅游发展总体规划说明书,2007.2.
保继刚.颐和园旅游环境容量研究[J].中国环境科学,1987.7.
保继刚等.旅游地理学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1993.
保继刚、楚义芳.旅游地理学·修订版[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1999.
崔凤军等.旅游环境承载力理论及其实践意义[J].地理科学进展,1998(17):4.
崔巍杨等.旅游政策法规[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2007.
崔越.2002.旅游资源信息系统开发架构研究[J].计算机工程与应用(15):211-213,221.
陈福义,范保宁.2003.中国旅游学概论[M].北京:中国旅游出版社.
陈国生,黎霞.2006.旅游资源学概论[M].武汉:华中师范大学出版社.
陈田,钟林生,刘家明.2005.旅游资源标准应用过程中的几个认识误区[J].旅游学刊(06):6-7.
陈兴中,方海川,汪明林.2005.旅游资源开发与规划[M].北京:科学出版社.
陈兴中等.旅游资源开发与规划[M].北京:科学出版社,2006.
范定祥等.旅游资源资本化的市场运行探析[J].湖南工业大学学报,社会科学版,2009 (1):129-131.
方幼军等.基于模糊聚类的区域旅游资源条件评价[J].经济地理,2007(6):1034-1036.
高曾伟.旅游资源学[M].上海:上海交通大学出版社,2007.
郭剑英等.旅游价值评估的意义与评估系统的构建[J],人大报刊复印资料.旅游管理,2004(6).
郭来喜,吴必虎,刘锋,范业正.2000.中国旅游资源分类系统与类型评价[J].地理学报(03):294-301.
国家旅游局人事劳动教育司.政策与法规[M].北京:旅游教育出版社,2006.
韩玉灵.旅游法规教程[M].大连:东北财经大学出版社,2004.
何效祖.对国家标准《旅游资源分类、调查与评价》若干修改意见[J].旅游科学,2006(5):50-55.
黄安民等.旅游资源经营权转让的利益权衡与协调[J].北京第二外国语学院学报,2005(1):58-63.
黄向.旅游资源标准的理论盲点与解决方法[J].旅游学刊,2001.9.
黄向.跨大行政区域旅游规划应突破《旅游规划通则》[J].旅游学刊,2008,23(8):7-8.
黄向.2006.旅游资源标准的理论盲点与解决[J].旅游学刊(01):9.
黄艺农.1998.旅游审美[J].湖南师范大学社会科学学报(01):24-28.
金海龙等.中国旅游地理[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2002.
李明生.城市旅游资源的合理开发利用和保护[J].民族论坛,1995(1)39-45.
李向明.旅游资源资产评估及其指标体系的构建[J].资源科学,2006(3):143-150.
李天元.2004.中国旅游可持续发展研究[M].天津:南开大学出版社.
李舟.2006.浅谈《国标》的是与非[J].旅游学刊(01):11-12.
刘敦荣,旅游商品学[M].天津:南开大学出版社,2002.
刘洪鹏.论我国旅游资源保护法律制度的缺失与完善[J].内蒙古农业大学学报社会科学版,2007.9.
刘旺等.对构建旅游资源产权制度的探讨[J].人大报刊复印资料,旅游管理,2002(6).
刘旺等.旅游资源保护激励机制探析[J].四川师范大学学报·社科版,2005(5):126-131.
刘春济,高静.基于NMDS方法的大都市居民对当地高级别旅游区(点)的认知研究—来自上海市4A级与5A级旅游区(点)的调查分析[J].旅游学刊,2008,23(11):56-63.
刘家明.2006.从规划实践看旅游资源开发评价[J].旅游学刊(01):9-11.
罗秋菊.2002.事件旅游研究初探[J].江西社会科学(9):218-219.
M Thea Sinclair等著.宋海岩等译.旅游经济学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2004.
闵捷,高魏,李晓云,等.武汉市土地利用与生态系统服务价值的时空变化分析[J].水土保护学报,2006,20(4):170-174.
马勇等.旅游规划与开发[M].北京:科学出版社,2004.
孟宪刚等,旅游法规简明教程[M].大连:大连理工大学出版社,2006.
马耀峰,梁旺兵.基于亲景度的旅华市场拓展研究[J].旅游学刊,2005,20(1):35-38.
马耀峰,李创新,张佑印等.不同文化群体来华游客认知评价的差异性研究[J].地域研究与开发,2008,27(2):76-80.
马耀峰,李君奕.旅游者地理空间认知模式研究[J].遥感学报,2008,12(2):378-383.
苗学玲.2004.旅游商品概念性定义与旅游纪念品的地方特色[J].旅游学刊(1):27-31.
母涛.2006,论旅游资源开发与旅游产业的关系[J].经济体制改革(02):179-181.
奇创旅游咨询运营机构,三亚市旅游资源普查报告.2008.
三亚市统计局:三亚市2010年国民经济和社会发展报告.2010.
三亚市旅游发展总体规划2008-2020(修编).
沈世伟等.法国地理学界的旅游资源研究方法及其演进[J].北京第二外国语学院学报,2010(5):16-23.
苏东水.产业经济学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2005.
孙子文.旅游法规教程[M].大连:东北财经大学出版社,2007.
陶犁.旅游地理学[M].昆明:云南大学出版社,1995.
佟玉权.旅游资源评价体系研究[J].沈阳师范学院学报·社科版,1998(2):43-45.
瓦伦·史密斯著.张晓萍、何昌邑等译.东道主与游客:旅游人类学研究[M].昆明:云南大学出版社会,2002.
魏宏森.系统论[M].北京:世界图书出版公司,2009.
王建军.2005.旅游资源分类与评价问题的新思考[J].旅游学刊(06):7-8.
王良健.2006.现行旅游资源评价体系的改进与方法创新[J].旅游学刊(06):7-8.
吴必虎.2001,区域旅游规划原理[M].北京:中国旅游出版社.
辛建荣.旅游地学原理[M].北京:中国地质大学出版社,2009.
薛群慧等.浅析民俗旅游资源的开发[J].云南民族大学学报·哲社版,1997(4):21-24.
夏赞才.2006.旅游资源亟需美学价值评价[J].旅游学刊(01):12-13.
徐学书.2007.旅游资源保护与开发[M].北京:北京大学出版社.
谢高地,鲁春霞,冷允法等.青藏高原生态资产的价值评估[J].资源科学为,2001.23(6):5-9.
杨泸.制度安排对景区旅游资源利用效率的影响[J].人大报刊复印资料,旅游管理,2006.2.
杨梅等.一宗亟待合理开发利用的人文旅游资源[J].人大报刊复印资料.文化研究.2004.4.
杨晓霞.我国旅游资源产权问题探析[J].人大报刊复印资料·旅游管理,2004(5).
杨忠诚等.旅游管理体制模式比较研究及启示[J].政研与决策2010.7.
杨湘兆.2005.风景地貌学[M].长沙:中南大学出版社.
易丽蓉.区域旅游产业经济研究[M].南京:南京大学出版社2009.7.
鄢志武.2007.旅游资源学[M].武汉:武汉大学出版社.
于洋等.国内外旅游资源憩价值评估研究综述[J].华东经济管理,2009(9):140-146.
袁正新等.旅游政策与法规[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2008.
俞海,任勇,流域生态补偿机制的关键问题分析[J].资源科学为,2007,29(2):28-33.
张洪等.旅游资源适度开发及其度量指标[J].人大报刊复印资料,旅游管理,2004(3).
张伟强.2005.旅游资源开发与管理[M].广州:华南工学院出版社.
赵利民.旅游法规教程[M].北京:科学出版社,2007.
赵鹏大.矿产勘查理论与方法[M].武汉:中国地质大学出版社,2006.
赵鹏大.非传统矿产资源概论[M].北京:地质出版社,2003.
郑本法.旅游社会学旅游资源刍议[J].社科资源,1994.6:90-93.
郑耀星等.旅游资源学[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2009.
中共海南省委政策研究室.海南国际旅游岛探索之路[C].海口:2010.
中共海南省直机关工作委员会.我为国际旅游岛献一策[C].海口:2010.
中国(海南)改革发展研究院.推进国际旅游岛建设方案建议[C].海口:2010 .
中国国家旅游局.GB/T18971-2003旅游规划通则[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2003.
中国国家旅游局.GB/T18971-2003旅游规划通则[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2003.
周骏一等.旅游资源与开发[M].成都:西南财经大学出版社,2009.
朱竑,陈晓亮.中国A级旅游景区空间分布研究[J].地理科学,2008,28(5):610-612.
弗雷德.P.波塞尔曼等著.陈烨等译.弯路的代价——世界旅游业回眸[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2003.
