摘要
一般说来,在解释发展中国家高新技术产业发展方面,较多的学者从两个角度展开。第一是国家发展理论,第二是产业依赖理论。
国家发展理论相对于市场经济的最大特色是,发展理论认为,在幼稚产业发展初期,可以通过政府有效率地介入市场,主导产业政策、价格机制、金融借贷,扶持某些产业、控制市场和规划产业发展来增进经济的发展。而产业发展趋于成熟之后,国家角色也会随之改变。当市场经济越发达,制度越完备时,国家角色的重要性或国家干预程度就会随之减少或下降。
而传统的产业依赖理论认为,发展中国家的高科技产业必须依赖发达国家技术上的输入,通过对外输出低价原材料或提供廉价劳动力,以换取经济增长。我国集成电路产业’作为高新产业的重要组成,在我国的产业发展路径上,也部分印证了上述的国家发展理论以及传统的产业依赖理论。
考察我国IC产业的发展路径可以看到,尽管已经进入市场经济的全球化时代,但是IC产业发展的过程,仍然与政府有着极大的关系。从2000年代以后我国重点打造长三角IC产业示范区域来看,甚至可以看出,在IC产业聚集的长三角,国家的重要性不仅没有随着经济市场化程度的上升而降低,反而随之大大提升。从我国长三角IC产业发展的实证来看,国家发展理论用于解释我国高新技术产业的发展,似乎存在一定的局限。
另一方面,我国IC产业发展策略以“借船出海”的方式居多,希望从跨国公司的合资合作中得到技术、市场和知识产权等。从产业政策的效果来看,我国IC产业从1990年代开始大幅增长的主要因素之一,是跨国公司对我国投资,引进必要的技术、资本所致。但是,我国IC产业虽经多年发展,总体上仍然处于IC技术的低端领域,IC产业多年来苦心经营的进口替代目标仍然遥远。可以看到,产业依赖理论对于小国(如马来西亚)的高新技术发展,也许是可行的。但是对于中国这样一个大国,产业依赖理论的缺陷,表现得十分明显。
对我国IC产业而言,在提供劳动力、土地与市场之后,更重要是要考虑如何提升技术能力,在未来的全球IC产业经济社会中,取得重要生产与技术地位。
因此本文通过长三角IC产业发展过程以及台商在长三角云集的现象入手,来探究可能影响本土IC产业的发展与升级的路径。本研究将从国家角色、跨国资本与技术,以及IC产业群聚等角度,以长三角的IC产业群体以及重点IC厂商的个案,进行相关实证讨论。
在文章结构方面,本文综合IC产业链的形成、组织关系、外部资本与技术、政府政策等影响因素来研究IC产业链的发展问题。在完成以上相关几个方面的论证后,笔者最后提出IC产业两岸构建IC价值链整合、共享技术与信息,实现双赢的构想。内容安排上将包括绪论、理论与文献综述、我国IC产业发展概况、长三角IC产业中的政企关系、台企的产业协作网络与溢出效应、长三角两岸IC企业的生产协作网络、两岸IC产业整合模式构想、讨论与结论等八部分。
第一章：绪论。本章主要对我国IC产业发展问题进行简要介绍。文中将立足于现代经济学的基本理论与方法,借鉴其他相关学科的理论,融合主流经济学学术规范和传统,深化对IC产业发展关键成功因素的研究。研究方法上,坚持规范分析与实证分析相结合、逻辑分析与历史分析相统一。本章主要明确了论文的研究意义。对本研究涉及的概念做了界定,同时还将对全文的结构安排,论文将达到的研究深度进行概括性介绍。
第二章：理论与文献综述。本章是论文的基础篇,主要对产业发展相关问题的研究进行梳理与评述。内容主要包括两个层次：宏观层面--对国家发展理论的回顾与评述、微观层面--对企业组织关系的理论总结,涵盖传统理论,如交易成本理论、资源基础理论、动态观点理论等,以及较为前沿的部分,如结构化理论与共同演化理论等等。在借鉴他人研究成果基础上,搭建出本论文理论框架。
第三章：我国IC产业的发展概况。本章主要探讨我国IC产业规模、产品与技术等级、主要IC产业区域的分布、各个发展阶段的主要特征、以及产业发展瓶颈等问题。
第四章：长三角IC产业中的政企关系。本章首先简单介绍了长三角IC产业的总体状况,然后对上海与苏州两地情况做了对比说明,接着用个案分析的方式探讨了长三角重点企业的发展路径以及政府对企业的扶持力度,最后笔者分析了跨国公司对我国IC产业产生的正反两个方面的影响。基于以上的分析,本章最后提出了台企对我国IC产业升级的特殊影响力,为下一章介绍台企生产网络网络做好承接。
第五章：台企的产业协作网络与溢出效应。本章主要分析了台企生产协作网络的结构以及运作机制,从成本考量与情感因素两个层面论证了台企网络联盟产生的原因。接着笔者分析了台企在大陆的生产网络的移植与构建过程、台企在大陆生产网络本土化的方式、过程、影响因素、以及本土化的程度。最后对台企网络本土化的局限做出了详细的探讨。
第六章：长三角两岸IC企业的生产协作网络。本章首先针对长三角的IC产业,对两岸的技术水平作了对比分析。接着探讨了两岸IC产业的互补性、技术的互动性,最后以个案分析的方式,说明了长三角IC本土厂商的技术学习效果,提出网络关系对技术升级的重要影响。
第七章：两岸IC产业整合模式构想。在综合前面各章的基础上,本章分析了IC产业链的各种整合方式。针对两岸IC产业的优劣势以及IC行业的发展趋势,笔者提出了两岸IC产业价值整合的构想,以达成优势互补、共同发展的目标。
第八章：讨论与结论。本章主要是对前文总结与本文的研究发现。
本研究的主要创新点有以下几个方面：
1、从国家角色和网络组织两个角度研究我国IC产业的构建和升级问题。过去的研究大多仅从国家发展理论出发,提出的结论主要涉及国家政策对IC产业的支持,较少关注国家角色的局限性；或者仅从产业依赖理论入手,强调技术引进的重要性,而忽视我国IC产业经济的特殊性。本文基于宏观及微观企业角度,综合上下游产业组织关系、产业配套性、产业政策等因素对IC产业发展问题进行深入研究。
2、尝试性地提出了台企对我国本土IC产业产生的知识溢出效应。本土IC企业与台企构建生产协作网络的过程,是本土企业技术、管理提升的过程。通过这个过程,是我国实现IC技术升级的一个有效方式之一。
3、提出了两岸IC产业价值整合的构想。本文提出的价值整合平台,超越了单纯的技术学习层次,是一个两岸优势互补,共享知识信息的平台,以期望达到两岸IC产业共同发展壮大之目的。
我国IC产业发展研究是一个复杂的课题。本文所做的研究主要是尝试性地构建框架,并进行理论和个案分析,而个案分析又主要针对长三角的代表企业,但缺少大样本数据的实证,这是本文的较大不足。另外,由于产业经济系统本身就是一个复杂系统,我国的IC产业也仅处于发展阶段,再加之本人知识、能力所限,本论文提出我国IC产业的两岸价值整合构架,仅是一个开始,不足的、尚未涉及到的相关问题仍有待进一步深入。
Generally speaking, in the interpretation of high-tech industrial development in developing countries, many scholars expanded from two angles:the National Development theory, and the Industrial Dependency theory.
The main aspect of National Development theory, Compared with the Industrial Dependency theory, is that the former advocates, in the early development of infant industries, by government intervention in the market, through industrial policy, the price mechanism, financial loans, to support certain industries, control the market and planning industrial development to enhance economic development. The industry matures, the role of the state will change accordingly. When the market economy is more developed, more complete system, the importance of the role of the state, or the degree of state intervention will be reduced or dropped.
The traditional industries depend theory that developing countries must rely on high-tech industries developed technical input, through exporting cheap raw materials or to provide cheap labor in exchange for economic growth. IC industry as an important component of high-tech industry in our country on the path of industrial development, but also part of the national development confirms the above theory and the theory of traditional industries depend.
Examine the development of IC industry path can see that, despite the free economy has entered an era of globalization, but the IC industry development process, still has a great relationship with the government. From the2000s, China after the Yangtze River Delta IC industry demonstration focused on creating a regional perspective, and even can be seen in the IC industry gathered Yangtze River Delta, national importance not only did not rise as the economy and reduce the degree of liberalization, but will be greatly promotion. IC industry development of the Yangtze River Delta from the empirical point of view, the national development theories used to explain the development of high-tech industry, it seems that there are some limitations.
On the other hand, China's IC industry development strategy of "borrowed boat" approach mostly multinational joint venture hopes to get technical, marketing and intellectual property. From the effects of industrial policy, China's IC industry increased significantly since the1990s is one of the main factors is the multinational investment in our country, the introduction of the necessary technology, capital due. However, China's IC industry despite years of development, the overall IC technology is still in the low end of the field, IC industry for many years painstakingly import substitution goal is still far away. You can see, the industrial dependency theory for small countries (such as Malaysia) high-tech development, may be feasible. But for a big country like China, industrial dependency theory defects have been very obvious.
In view of this, on China's IC industry, in the provision of labor, land and markets, the more important thing is to consider how to enhance technical capacity in the future of the global economy and society in the IC industry, and achieved significant production and technology position.
This article seeks to integrated IC industry chain formation, organizational relationships, external capital and technology, government policies and other factors to study the IC industry chain development. After completing several aspects related to the above arguments, the author concludes with both sides to build IC IC industry value chain integration, sharing technology and information, to achieve a win-win concept. Content arrangement will include an introduction, theory and literature review, the development of IC industry overview, the IC industry in the Yangtze River Delta between government and enterprises, Taiwan enterprises industrial partner network and spillover effects, both sides of the Yangtze River Delta Cooperation IC enterprise production networks, cross IC concept of industry consolidation mode, discussion and conclusions eight parts.
Chapter1:Introduction. This chapter focuses on China's IC industry development issues briefly. Man will be based on the basic theory of modern economics and methods of the theory from other relevant disciplines, the integration of mainstream economics academic norms and traditions, deepen the IC industry key success factors. Research methods, adhere to standardized analysis and empirical analysis, logical analysis and historical analysis of unity. This chapter focuses on a clear thesis significance. The concepts involved in this research have defined, and will also arrange for the text of the structure, research papers will reach depths general introduction.
Chapter2:Theory and Literature Review. This chapter is a basic thesis papers, mainly on the industrial development to sort out issues related to research and comment. Mainly consists of two levels:the macro level-the country's development review and comment on the theory, the micro level-the enterprise organizational relationships theoretical summary, covering both traditional theories, such as transaction cost theory, resource-based theory, dynamic perspective theory, as well as the more cutting-edge parts, such as structured co-evolution theory and the theory and so on. Drawing on the basis of research results to others, to build a theoretical framework of this thesis.
Chapter3:overview of the development of IC industry. This chapter focuses on the size of the IC industry, product and technical level, the main area of the IC industry distribution, the main characteristics of the various stages of development, as well as industrial development bottlenecks and other issues.
Chapter4:IC industry in the Yangtze River Delta, the relationship between government and enterprises. This chapter begins with a brief introduction to the general state of the IC industry the Yangtze River Delta, Shanghai and Suzhou and then do a comparison the two cases described, followed by a case study approach explores the key enterprises in the Yangtze River Delta development path and government efforts to support enterprises, and finally the author analyzes the multinational companies on China's IC industry produced both positive and negative implications. Based on the above analysis, the chapter concludes with Taiwan enterprises on China's IC industry to upgrade the special influence, as the next chapter Taiwan enterprises to undertake the production network networks do.
Chapter5:Taiwan enterprises industrial partner network and spillover effects. This chapter analyzes the Taiwan enterprises production structure of the network as well as third-operation mechanism, cost considerations and emotional factors from the two levels of the Taiwan Business Network Alliance demonstrated cause. Then the author analyzes the Taiwan enterprises on the mainland transplant production networks and build process, Taiwan enterprises on the mainland production network localization methods, processes, influencing factors, as well as the degree of localization. Finally Taiwan enterprise network localization limitations to make a detailed study.
Chapter6:IC cross the Yangtze River Delta manufacturing enterprises Cooperation networks. This chapter begins for the Yangtze River Delta's. IC industry, on both sides of the technical level were analyzed. Then the two sides discussed the complementarity of the IC industry, interactive technology, and finally to case analysis is to describe the Yangtze River Delta IC technology learning local manufacturers, network relationships made an important impact on technology upgrades.
Chapter7:Conception of cross-strait integration model IC industry Consolidated on the basis of the preceding chapters, this chapter analyzes the various IC industry chain integration methods. IC industry for both sides as well as the advantages and disadvantages IC industry trends, the author presents the value of cross-strait concept of an integrated IC industry to achieve complementary advantages and common development goals.
Chapter8:Discussion and conclusions. This chapter is a summary of earlier findings in this article.
The main innovation of this study are the following aspects:
1, From the role of the state and perspective of network organization two IC industry to build and upgrade issues. Most previous studies only from the national development theory, proposed conclusions mainly involves national policy support for the IC industry, and less attention to national role limitations; or starting only from industrial dependency theory, emphasizing the importance of the introduction of technology, while ignoring particularity of IC industry economy. Based on the macro and micro enterprise perspective, integrated upstream and downstream industries organizational relationships, supporting industries of industrial policy and other factors on the IC industry development issues in-depth study.
2, Tentatively proposed Taiwan enterprises on China's domestic IC industry knowledge spillovers generated. Local IC production enterprises and Taiwan enterprises to build a third network in the process, is a local enterprise technology and management to enhance the process. Through this process, is China's IC technology to achieve an effective way to upgrade one.
3, The two sides put forward the idea of integrating the value of the IC industry. The value of the proposed integration platform, beyond the purely technical level of learning, is a strait complementary advantages, to share knowledge and information platform to expect to achieve common development of both sides of the IC industry growth purposes.
Development of IC industry is a complex issue. This study was done to build tentative framework and theoretical and case studies, and case analysis has focused on the Yangtze River Delta on behalf of companies, but the lack of empirical data in a large sample, which is less than the larger paper. In addition, the industrial and economic system itself is a complex system, China's IC industry is only in the development stage, coupled with my knowledge, capacity constraints, this paper puts forward the value of IC industry of cross-strait integration architecture, is only the beginning, inadequate not yet involved related issues remain to be further.
引文
[001].(美)波特M.E..国家竞争优势[M].李明轩,邱如美译.北京：华厦出版社.2002
[002].(美)弗里曼.苏特.工业创新经济学[M].北京：北京大学出版社.2004
[003].(美)F.M.谢勒.产业结构、战略与公共政策.[M].北京：经济科学出版社.2010
[004].(美)安虎森.空间经济学原理[M].北京：经济科学出版社,2005
[005].杨小凯,黄有光.专业化与经济组织：一种新兴古典微观经济学框架[M].北京：经济科学山版社.2003
[006].吴敬琏.中国增长模式抉择[M].上海：上海远东出版社.2005
[007]].胡启立.芯路历程--"909"超大规模集成电路工程纪实[M].北京：电子工业出版社.2006
[008].吴晓波.激荡三十年：中国企业1978-2008[M].北京：中信出版社.2007
[009].吕薇.建设创新型国家--30年创新体系演进[M].北京：中国发展出版社.2008
[010].朱贻玮编著.中国集成电路产业发展论述文集[M].北京：新时代出版社.2006
[011].冯之浚.国家创新系统的理论与政策[M].北京：经济科学出版社.1999
[012].金麟沫.从模仿到创新--韩国技术的学习能力[M].北京：新华出版社：1998
[013].谭崇台.发展经济学的新发展[M].武汉：武汉大学出版社.1999
[014]].江小娟等.全球化中的科技资源重组与中国产业技术竞争力提升[M].北京：中国社会科学出版社.2004
[015].万斌等.中国长三角地区发展报告[M].北京：社会科学文献出版社,2005
[016].周黎安.转型中的地方政府：官员激励与治理[M].上海：上海人民出版社,2009
[017].马晓河等.中国产业结构变动与产业政策演变[M].中国计划出版社,2009
[018].陈志刚.外商直接投资与经济发展[M].北京：经济科学出版社,2004.
[019].李军,孙彦彬.产业结构优化模型及其评价机制研究[M].广州：华南理工大学出版社,2009
[020].伍华佳,苏东水.开放经济条件下中国产业结构的演化研究[M].上海：上海财经大学出版社,2007
[021].张明志.比较优势、贸易增长与产业发展--基于中国的经验研究[M].北京：经济科学出版社,2008.
[022].刘友金.中小企业集群式创新[MI.北京：中国经济出版社,2004
[023].石薇.外商直接投资引起的产业结构效应研究[M].上海：上海财经大学出版社,2009
[024].原毅军,董琨.产业结构的变动与优化：理论解释和定量分析[M].大连：大连理工大学出版社,2008
[025].盖骁敏.中国FDI产业集聚研究[M].北京：经济科学出版社,2011
[026].张灏瀚.长三角一体化进程研究：发展现状、障碍及趋势[M].北京：社会科学文献出版社,2007
[027].左学金.率先转型中的长三角[M].北京：社会科学文献出版社,2010
[028].张灏瀚.长三角一体化进程研究：发展现状、障码及趋势[M].北京：社会科学文献出版社,2007
[029].俞立中,郁鸿胜.长三角新一轮改革发展的战略思考[M].上海：上海人民出版社,2008
[030].刘志彪.冲突与和谐：长三角经济发展经验[M].北京：中国人民大学出版社,2010
[031].胡平波.网络组织合作创新中知识共享及协调机制[M].北京：中国经济出版社,2009
[032].刘军.社会网络分析导论[M].北京：社会科学文献出版社,2004
[033].韩伯棠等.我国高新技术产业园区的现状及二次创业研究[M].北京：北京理工大学出版社,2007
[034].刘友金.中小企业集群式创新[M].中国经济出版社,2004
[035].郭树言,欧新黔.推动中国产业结构战略性调整与优化升级探索[M].北京： 经济管理出版社,2008.
[036].李君华.产业集聚与布局理论：以中国制造业为例[M].北京：经济科学出版社,2010
[037].竺彩华.FDI外部性与中国产业发展[M].北京：经济科学出版社,2008
[038].上海财经大学财经研究所,城市经济规划研究中心.2010上海城市经济与管理发展报告[M].上海财经大学出版社,2010
[039].洪银兴等.长江三角洲地区经济发展的模式和机制[M].北京：清华大学出版社,2009
[040].夏海钧.中国高新区发展之路[M].北京：中信出版社,2001
[041].王缉慈等.创新的空间：企业集群与区域发展[M].北京：北京大学出版社,2001
[042].当代上海研究所.长江三角洲发展报告(2008)--协同创新与科技发展[M].上海：上海人民出版社,2009
[043].胡树华等.产品-产业-区域创新路径[M].北京：经济管理出版社,2009
[044].吴进红.开放经济与产业结构升级[M].北京：社会科学文献出版社,2007
[045].陆小成.基于区域低碳创新系统的生产性服务业集群模式[M].北京：知识产权出版社,2010
[046].钟坚.世界硅谷模式的制度分析[M].北京：中国社会科学出版社,2001.
[047].齐建国等.技术创新--国家系统的改革与重组[M].北京：社会科学文献出版社,2007
[048].沈玉芳,殷为华.区域经济协调发展的理论与实践--以上海和长江流域地区为例[M].北京：科学出版社,2009
[049].袁志刚等.外国直接投资、国内资本与中国经济增长[M].上海：上海人民出版社,2005.
[050].李志能.企业新创--孵化的理论与组织管理[M].上海：复旦大学出版社,2001
.[051].王述英.新工业化与产业结构跨越升级[M].北京：中国财政经济出版社,2005
[052].刘志彪,陈静等.长三角制造业向产业链高端攀升路径与机制[M].北京：经济科学出版社,2009.
[053].王阳元,王永文.我国集成电路产业发展之路--从消费大国走向产业强国[M].北京：科学出版社,2008
[054].上海财经大学公共政策研究中心心.2008年上海开发区发展报告[M].上海：科学技术文献出版社,2009
[055].瞿宛文,安士敦,超越后进发展--台湾的产业升级策略.朱道凯译.台北：联经出版社,2008
[056].胡汉辉.组织知识转移与学习能力的系统研究.管理科学学报[J].2006(6)：81-87
[057].吴玉鸣,何建坤.研发溢出、区域创新集群的空间计量经济分析.管理科学学报[J].2008(4)：59-66
[058].陆铭等.中国的地区工业集聚：经济地理、新经济地理与经济政策,经济研究[J].2006(7)：79-9
[059].王辑慈.关于高新技术产业开发区对于区域经济发展影响的分析框架[J].中国工业经济.1998：(3)
[060].吴价宝,基于组织学习的企业核心能力形成机理[J].中国软科学,2003：(11)
[061].李文群.国家高新区二次创业的财税政策研究[J]..当代经济研究.2008：(7).
[062].范剑勇.长三角一体化、地区专业化与制造业空间转移[J].管理世界,2004：(11)
[063].张方华,朱朝晖.长江三角洲--超区域创新系统.的理论模式研究[J].中国科技论坛,2004：(7)
[064].石岿然等.低碳经济视角下的长三角地区发展策略研究[J].技术经济与管理研究,2011：(7)
[065].王玉灵,张世英.技术创新溢出机制的研究与建模.系统工程理论方法应用[J],2001,Vo1.10(4)：337-34
[066].张听,李廉水.制造业聚集!知识溢出与区城创新绩效--以我国医药、电子及通讯设备制造业为例的实证研究[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2007(8)：35-44
[067].吴德进.产业集群的组织性质、属性与内涵[J].中国工业经济,2004：(7)14-20
[068].魏江,叶波.企业集群的创新集成：集群学习与挤压效效应[J].中国软科学,2002：(12)
[069]陈建军,姚先国.论上海和浙江的区域经济关系[J].中国工业经济,2003：(5)25-33
[070].彭灿.区域创新系统内部知识转移的障碍分析与对策[J].科学学研究,2003：(2)107-111
[071].许和连等.外商直接投资的后向链接效应研究[J].管理世界,2007：(4)
[072].郭克莎.外商直接投资对我国产业结构的影响研究[J].管理世界,2000：(2)
[073].刘志彪,张杰.全球代工体系下发展中国家俘获型网络的形成、突破与对策：基于GVC与NVC的比较视角[J].中国工业经济,2007：(5)
[074].于明超,刘志彪,陈静.外来资本主导代工生产模式下当地企业升级困境与突破[J].中国工业经济,2006：(11).
[075].平新乔.外商直接投资对中国企业的溢出效应分析[J].世界经济,2007(8).
[076].陈建军,夏富军.垂直分工：、产业集聚与专业化优势--兼论长：三角地区的制造业优势格局[J].人大复印资料,2007：(3)
[077].彭中文,何新城.所有权性质、产业集聚与FDI技术效率溢出--来自中国装备制造业的经验证据[J].财经研究,2011：(6)
[078].余呈先,郭东强.知识经济阈境下增长极理论在中国的困境与范式转换[J].宏观经济研究,2011：(8)
[079].郑江淮,高彦彦,胡小文.企业“扎堆”、技术升级与经济绩效--开发区集聚效应的实证分析[J].经济研究,2008：(5)
[080].朱英明.产业空间结构与地区产业增长研究--基于长江三角洲城市群制造业的研究[J].经济地理,2006：(3)
[081].卢兵,岳亮,廖琳武.企业联盟中知识转移的影响因素分析：一个分析模型预测[J].2006(2)：66-71
[082].魏江,叶波.地方产业集群战略[J].中国工业经济,2003：(3)
[083].党兴华,张首魁.模块化技术创新网络结点间藕合关系研究[J].中国工业经济,2005：(12)85-91
[084].张小荣.政府在技术创新网络与高技术产业发展中的作用[J].财经科学,2004：(5)
[085].江小涓.从加工组装向制造基地转变--外商在华投资进入新阶段[J].国际贸易,2002：(3)
[086].金煜,陈钊,陆铭.中国的地区工业集聚、经济地理、新经济地理与经济政策[J].经济研究,2006：(4)79-89
[087].舒波,何海燕.多增长极对经济合作边缘城市的溢出效应实证[J].统计与决策,2011：(11)
[088].汪海.以京沪港渝为增长极构造中国经济发展新格局[J].中国软科学,2010：(7)
[089].周密.“极化陷阱”之谜及其经济学解释[J].经济学家,2009：(3)
[090].李金艳,宋德勇.专业化、多样化与城市集聚经济：基于中国地级单位面板数据的实证研究[J].管理世界,2008：(2)25-35
[091].魏守华.集群竞争力的动力机制以及实证分析[J].中国工业经济,2002：(10)
[092].肖健华.中国科技园区域创新能力的智能评价[J].系统工程,2005：(8)
[093].陈建军,姚先国.上海建设国际经济中心与长江三角洲地区的产业经济关系研究[J].管理世界,2003：(5)45-51
[094].朱向红,王丽娜.长三角地区外商直接投资存在.的问题与对策[J].经济纵横,2011：(1).
[095].王国平.从世界经济增长方式演变规律看我国经济增长方式转变的根本途径[J].理论探讨,2006：(6)
[096].范红忠.有效需求规模假说、研发投入与国家自主创新能力[J].经济研究,2007：(3)
[097].刘一鸣.外国直接投资的溢出效应研究[J].财经问题研究,2005：(6)
[098].马衍军,柳成洋.外国直接投资的溢出效应及其制约因素研究[J].当代经济研究,2005：(5)
[099].陈建军,胡晨光.产业集聚的集聚效应[J].管理世界,2008：(6)68-83
[100].林理升,王晔倩.运输成本、劳动力流动与制造业区域分布[J].经济研究,2006：(3)115-125
[101].罗能生,谢里,谭真勇.产业集聚与经济增长关系研究新进展[J].经济学动态,2009：(3)
[102].叶振宇.区域战略、贸易政策与工业布局演变：来自中国的经验[J].世界经济研究,2008：(12)41-46
[103].刘志彪,张杰.我国本土制造业企业出口决定因素的实证分析[J].经济研 究,2009：(8)99-112
[104].倪卫红,董敏,胡汉辉.对区域性高新技术产业集聚规律的理论分析[J].中国软科学,2003：(11)
[105].王缉慈.地方产业群战略[J]中国工业经济,2002：(,3)47-54
[106].刘友金.论集群是创新的组织模式[J].中国软科学,2002：(2)
[107].安虎森,朱妍.产业集群理论及其进展[J].南开经济研究,2003：(3)
[108].张钢,陈劲,许庆瑞.技术、组织与文化的协同创新模式[J].科学学研究,1997：(2)56-61
[109].顾乃华等.生产性服务业与制造业互动发展：文献综述[J].经济学家,2006：(6)
[110].刘志彪.全球价值链中长三角地区外向型经济战略的提升[J].中国经济问题,2007：(1)
[111].赖明勇等.外商直接投资的吸收能力--理论及中国的实证研究[J].上海经济研究,2002：(6)
[112].陈耀,冯超.贸易成本、本地关联与产业集群迁移[J].中国工业经济,2008：(3)
[113].刘军,徐康宁.产业聚集在工业化进程及空间演化中的作用[J].中国工业经济,2008：(9)37-45
[114].孙洛平,孙海琳.产业集聚的交易费用模型[J].经济评论,2006：(4)111-117
[115].王家庭,张换兆.国家综合配套改革试验区：制度内生增长极模型的解释[J].社会科学导刊,2009：(1)
[116].王永进,李坤望,盛丹.契约制度与产业集聚：基于中国的理论及经验研究[J].世界经济,2010：(1)
[117].曹丽莉.产业集群网络结构的比较研究[J].中国工业经济,2008：(8)143-151
[118].陆立军,刘乃全,任光辉.专业市场与产业集聚互动研究：来自浙江的案例[J].经济学家,2009：(8)
[119].梁琦,钱学锋.外部性与集聚：一个文献综述[J].世界经济,2007：(2)84-90
[120].雷鹏.制造业产业集聚与区域经济增长的实证研究[J].上海经济研究,2011：(1)
[121].陈建军.长三角经济合作模式：政府推动和企业主导[J].南开大学学报(人 文社科版),2005：(2)
[122].李伟.中国新型工业化推进中产业结构跨越式升级的路径选择[J].郑州大学学报,2006：(9)
[123].刘宝发.工业园区的产业链优化路径探讨[J].重庆科技学院学报(社会科学版),2006：(6)72-74
[124].赵伟,张萃.中国制造业区域集聚与全要素生产率增长[J].上海交通人学学报(哲学社会科学版),2008：(5)：52-56
[125].李辉,张旭明.产业集群的协同效应研究[J].吉林大学社会科学学报,2006：(3)43-50
[126].刘建芳.长三角区域经济发展方式转变的对策研究[J].南京邮电大学学报,2010：(6)
[127].蒲业潇,安虎森.垂直联系、外包与产业集聚[J].西南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版),2011：(2)
[128].郑刚.基于TIM视角的企业技术创新过程中各要素全面协同机制研究[D].浙江大学博士学位论文,2004
[129].文嫮.嵌入全球价值键的中国地方产业网络升级机制的理论与实践研究[J].华东师范大学博士论文,2005
[130].刘雪峰.网络嵌入性与差异化战略及企业绩效关系研究[D].浙江大学博士学位论文,2007
[131].王晓娟.知识网络与集群企业竞争优势研究[D].浙江大学博士学位论文,2007
[132].许冠南.关系嵌入性对技术创新绩效的影响研究[D].浙江大学博士学位论文,2008
[133].郑素丽.组织间资源对企业创新绩效的作用机制研究[D].浙江大学博士学位论文,2008
[134].彭新敏.企业网络对技术创新绩效的作用机制研究：利用性--探索性学习的中介效应[D]..浙江大学博士学位论文,2009
[135].周剑.我国外商直接投资的技术溢出效应研究[D].复旦大学博士学位论文,2009
[136].代瑞红.基于产业集群的高新技术产业园区发展研究[D].天津大学博士学 位论文,2009
[137].颜克益.知识溢出视角下产业集群创新能力提升研究--基于中国高技术产业的实证分析[D].复旦大学博士学位论文,2009
[138].陈丹宇.长三角区域创新系统中的协同效应研究[D].浙江大学博士学位论文,2010
[139].周琴.产业结构优化的路径选择--一般理论及其对长三角的应用分析[D].上海社会科学院博士学位论文,2010
[140].郭京京.产业集群中技术学习策略对企业创新绩效的影响机制研究：技术学习惯例的中介效应[D].浙江大学博士学位论文,2011
[141].应洪斌.产业集群中关系嵌入性对企业创新绩效的影响机制研究：基于关系内容的视角[D].浙江大学博士学位论文,2011
[142].暴琪.长三角经济现代化战略研究--基于产业结构升级与低碳经济耦合
与联动视角[D].华东师范大学博士学位论文,2012
[143]. Ricardo, D. On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation [M]. London:John Murray,1817
[144]. Porter, Michael E. Competitive Strategy:Technique For Analyzing Industries and Competitors [M]. NY:The Free Press,1980
[145]. Gilpin, Robert. The Political Economy of International Relations [M]. Princeton, N.J, Princeton University Press,1987
[146]. Harvey, David. The Condition of Postmodernity [M]. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell,1989
[147]. Prahalad, C.K.& Doz, Y.L. The Multinational Mission-Balancing Local Demands and Global Vision [M]. NY:Free Press,1987
[148]. Storper. M. The Regional World:Territorial Development in a Global Economy[M]. New York:Guilford,1997
[149]. Rugman, Alan M. Selected Papers. Volume 1:The Theory of Multinational Enterprises [M]. Cheltenham:Edward Elgar,1996
[150]. Sassen, Saskia. Globalization and Its Discontents:Essays on the New Mobility of People and Money [M]. NY:New Press,1998
[151]. Tomlinson, John. Globalization and Culture [M]. Cambridge:Polity press, 1999
[152]. Bramanti A, Maggioni M.A. The Dynamics of Milieux:The Network Analysis Approach [M]. Edited by Patti R, Bramanti A, Gordon R. The Dynamics of Innovative Regions:The GREMI approach. Ashgate Publishing Ltd.1997,31.
[153]. Camagni R. Innovation Networks:Spatial perspectives [M]. (Eds) London: Beelhaven-Pinier.1991.
[154]. Williamson, O.E. Markets and Hierarchies [M]. New York:The Free Press, 1975
[155]. Dowling, P.J.& Schuler, R.S., International Dimensions of Human Resource Management [M]. Boston, MA:PWS-KENT Publishing Co,1990
[156]. Asheim B. Industrial Districts:The Contributions of Marshall and Beyond [M]. (Eds). In The Oxford Handbook of Economic Geography, Oxford:Oxford University Press,2000
[157]. Cooke P, M Heindenreich. Regional innovation systems:The role of governance in a globalized world [M].UCL Press,1996.
[158]. Gereffi, G, Humphrey, J.& Sturgeon, T. The governance of global value chain [J], Review of International political economy,12(1),2005
[159]. Jarillo, J. Carlos & Jon I. Martinez. Different Roles for Subsidiaries:The Case of Multinational Corporations in Spain [J]. Strategic Management Journal: (11),1990
[160]. Allen, J.& Cochrane, A. Beyond the territorial fix:regional assemblages, politics and power [J]. Regional Studies 41:(9),2007
[161]. Lee, Chyungly. Foreign Direct Investment in China:Do State Policies Matter? [J]. Issues & Studies,33:(7),1997
[162]. Amin, A. Moving on:Institutionalism in economic geography [J]. Environment and Planning, A 33.2002
[163]. Lin, Yuh-Jiun. A Review of Cross-Strait Trade Development [J]. Issues & Studies,32:(4),1996
[164]. Bair, J.& Perters, E.D. Global commodity chains and endogenous growth: export dynamism and development in Mexico and Honduras [J]. World development 34(2),2006
[165]. Porter, J. R.& R. E. Washington. Minority Identity and Self-Esteem [J]. Annual Review of Sociology, vol.19,1993
[166]. Bair J., Analyzing economic organization:embedded networks and global chains compared [J]. Economy and Society 37(3),2008
[167]. Scott, A. Regional Motors of the Global Economy [J]. Future,28:(5),1996
[168]. Bathelt.H. Geographies of production:growth regimes in spatial perspective 1-innovation, institutions and social systems [J]. Progress in Human Geography 27(6),2003
[169]. Sugiura, Hideo. How Honda Localizes Its Global Strategy [J]. Sloan Management Review.32:(1),1990
[170]. Bathelt, H.& Gluckler, J., Toward a relational economic geography [J]. Journal of Economic Geography 3,2003
[171]. Trondsen, Eilif & Ralph Edfelt. New Opportunities in Global Services [J]. Long Range Planning.20:(5),1987
[172]. Bathelt H, Geographies of production:growth regimes in spatial perspective 2-knowledge creation and growth in clusters [J]. Progress in Human Geography 29(2),2005
[173]. Tso, Allen Y. An Analysis of the Trade-Investment Relationship Across the Taiwan Strait [J]. Issues & Studies,32:(8),1996
[174]. Bathelt, H. Malmberg, A.& Maskell, P. Clusters and knowledge:local buzz, global pipelines and the process of knowledge creation [J]. Progress in human geography 28:(1),2004
[175]. Vernon.R. International Investment and International Trade in the Product Cycle [J]. Quarterly Journal of Economics.80:(2),1966
[176]. Bazan, L.& Navas-Aleman, L. The underground revolution in the Sinos Valley:a comparison of upgrading in global and national value chains [J], In Schmitz, H. (Eds.). Local enterprises in the global economy:issues of governance and upgrading. UK:Edward Elgar,2004
[177]. Amin, A.& N. Thrift Living in the Global [J], In Globalization, Institutions, and Regional Development in Europe, (Eds).Oxford:Oxford University,1994
[178]. Boschma, R. A. Competitiveness of regions from an evolutionary perspective [J]. Regional Studies 38:(9),2004
[179]. Boutin, J.D. Kenneth. Cross-Strait Trade and Investment:Economic and Security Implications for the Republic of China [J]. Issues & Studies,33:(12), 1997
[180]. Boschma, R. A. Proximity and Innovation:a critical assessment [J]. Regional Studies 39:(1),2005
[181]. Boyacigiller, Nakiye. The Role of Expatriates in The Management of Interdependence, Complexity and Risk in Multinational Corporations [J]. Journal of International Business Studies,21:(3),1990
[182]. Boschma, R. A.& Frenken, K. Why is economic geography not an evolutionary science? Toward an evolutionary economic geography [J]. Journal of Economic Geography 6,2006
[183]. Kobrin. Expatriate Reduction and Strategic Control [J]. Human Resource Management,7,1988
[184]. Cao C, Zhongguancun and China's High Tech Parks in Transition-growing pains or premature senility [J]. Asian Survey 44(5),2004
[185]. Ghoshal, Sumantra & Christopher A. Barlett. Creation, Adoption, and Diffusion of Innovations by Subsidiaries of Multinational Corporations [J]. Journal of International Business Studies,19:(3),1988
[186]. Chien, S. Local responses to globalization in China:a territorial restructuring process perspective [J]. Pacific Economic Review 13(4),2008
[187]. Akerlof George A. The Market for Lemons:Quality Uncertainty and the Mechanism [J]. Quarterly Journal of Economies 84,1970
[188]. Coe, N. M. Hess, M. Yeung, H. Dicken, P.& Henderson, J. Globalizing regional development:a global production networks perspective [J]. Transaction Institute of British Geography 29,2004
[189]. Arrow K. The Economic Implications of Learning by Doing [J]. Quarterly Journal of Economies 29,1962
[190]. Edin, M. Local state structure and developmental incentives in China [J]. In Boyd, R.& Ngo, T-W. (Eds.) Asian states:Beyond the developmental perspective. New York:RoutledgeCurzon,2005
[191]. Arthur W. B. Silicon Valley locational clusters:do increasing returns imply monopoly? [J]. Mathematical Social Seienees,19,1990
[192]. Ernst, D & Kim, L. Global production networks, knowledge diffusion, and local capability formation [J]. Research policy 31,2002
[193]. Asheim B & Isaksen. Regional Innovation:Systems:The Integration of Local "Sticky" and Global "Ubiquitous" Knowledge [J]. The Journal of Technology Transfer,27:(1),2002
[194]. Fan, Peilei. Promoting indigenous capability:the Chinese government and catching-up of domestic telecom-equipment firms [J]. The China Review 6(1), 2006
[195]. Fu, Xialolan. Foreign direct investment, absorptive capacity and regional innvoation capabilities:evidence from China [J]. Oxford Development Studies 36:(1),2008
[196]. Asheim B.T., Isaksen A. Loealization, agglomeration and innovation: towards regional innovation systems in Norway? [J] European Planning Studies. 5:(3),1997
[197]. Giulaini, E. Cluster absorptive capacity:why do some clusters forge ahead and others lag behind? [J]. European Urban and Regional Studies 12(3),2005
[198]. Cooke P. Regional innovation systems:Competitive Regulation in the New European [J].Geoforum,23,1992
[199]. Cooke P, Sehienstock. Structural Competitiveness and Learning Region [J]. Enterprise and Innovation Management Studies,1:(3),2000
[200]. Autio E. Evaluation of RTD in region systems of innovation [J]. European Planning Studies,6:(2),1998
[201]. Baptista R, Swann P. Do firms in clusters innovate more? [J]. Research Policy,27,1998
[202]. Capello R. Spatial Transfer of Knowledge in Hi-Tech Milieux:Learning versus Collective Learning Progresses [J].Regional Studies,33,1999
[203]. Bianehi P, Bellini. Public policies for local networks of innovators [J]. Research Poliey,20,1991
[204]. Beekun, Rafik, Gliek, William H. Organization Structure from a Loose Coupling PersPective:A Multidimensional Approach [J].Decision Sciences,(1), 2002
[205]. Cohen W. M, Levinthal D.A. Absoptive capability:a new perspective on learning and innovation [J]. Administrative Science Quarterly,(35),1990
[206]. Cohen W.M, Levinthal D.A. Innovation and learning:the two faces ofR&D [J]. Eeonomic Joumal, (99),1989
[207]. Braezyk H, Cooke P, Heidenreich M. Regional innovation systems:the role of governance in a globalized world [C]. (Eds) London:UCL Press,1998.
[208]. Andersson M, Karlsson C. Regional innovation systems in small & medium-sized regions:a critical review & assessment [C].JIBS Working Paper Series,(2),2002
