冠达科技基于项目管理的内部控制研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
从前几年会计电算化实际运用情况来看,由于内部控制的不健全或内部控制失效而造成企业经营失败、会计信息失真、以及不守法经营行为时有发生,面对我国企业电算化内部控制总体比较薄弱的客观事实,如何将企业内部制制度贯穿于会计电算化中,如何从企业经济活动的源头进行风险控制也是我们的当务之急。作为在香港的上市公司,中国通信服务有限公司湖北公司在运营过程中,必须针对现实存在的客观问题,在内部控制中满足相关要求。本文以冠达科技项目管理与内部控制体系为研究对象,来探讨冠达科技项目管理在内部控制中的应用相关问题,为提高冠达科技内部管理水平和信息化系统管控水平提出自己的建议。
     本文首先对母公司中通服湖北公司及冠达科技进行了简介,通过对国内外内部控制、电算化环境下的内部控制情况以及项目管理在内部控制中的运用情况进行介绍,并结合我国内部控制和项目管理的研究状况,重点分析了冠达科技内部控制和项目管理的应用现状及存在问题,提出了如何将项目管理在内部控制中应用推广。分别从工程监理业务、培训业务、语音增值业务、网络维护业务四项业务的项目管理流程进行分析,重点对目前试运行项目管理的监理业务,在项目管理前和项目管理后的流程作出了对比分析,并针对2008-2009年的内部控制评估结果,指出现行项目管理在内部控制中存在的问题。提出了在冠达科技全业务范围内实现项目管理,并通过信息化技术手段,推进项目管理的实现,建立一套科学的内部控制体系,并提出了软件实现的方案。
From the situation of the application of accounting computerized, we can see that as the unsound internal control system or the failure of the internal control system resulted business failure、distortion of accounting information and illegal operation, facing with the fact that the internal control of accounting computerized is not effective, how to use the internal control in the accounting computerized system, how to control the risk form the source of the business activities are the urgent problems we should consider. As a Hong Kong listed company, during the operation of Hubei branch of China Communications Services Corporation, the internal control should meet the requirements to solve the problems that exist in reality. This research base on Guanda Technology Corporation’s management of project and its internal control, and discusses the problems about the application of project management and internal control, in order to give the implications for improving the level of internal management and information system.
     This article introduces the parent company Hubei branch of China Communications Services Corporation and Guanda technology corporation at first, then describe the situation about the internal control in China and abroad、the internal control in the accounting computerized system and the project management using in the internal control, analyze the problems that exist in Guanda Technology Corporation’s internal control and project management, indicate how to popularize the project management in internal control. Make analysis of the project management process of engineering supervision、training、value-added services and network maintenance, contrast the process before and after using project management, point out problems exist in the internal control with the result of the evaluation of the internal control from 2008 to 2009.It also propose that implementing project management in the overall scale of Guanda Technology Coporation, utilizing information technology to promote the implement of project management, establishing a scientific internal control system. At last, it gives the implementation of the software.
引文
[1]中通服.中国通信服务有限公司湖北分公司内部控制手册.2008,10
    [2]中通服.湖北冠达通信科技咨询有限责任内部控制流程.2008,10
    [3]姜海.COSO内控及其应用.2005,16:61-62
    [4]刘水泉.IT企业如何建立和完善项目管理制度.华南金融电脑,2008,10:10-12
    [5]李远.IT项目管理中存在的问题及其改进措施.情报探索,2007,4:11-13
    [6]白玉双.电算化环境下企业内部控制的完善.吉林:吉林大学,2008
    [7]梁富洲,甘林君.我国内部控制研究现状及展望.中国管理信息化,2009,4:20-23
    [8]应永胜.企业内部控制的演变过程及启示.天姥会计网,http://www.tianmuacc.cn/AccMonica_details.aspx?id=72
    [9]白莉,李志民.风险评估:IT项目风险管理中首要而关键的步骤.项目管理技术,2008,1:60-63
    [10]张长福.关于加强企业内部控制的几点思考.当代通信,2005,24:38-40
    [11]王亮.基于信息化的企业项目管理模式研究.吉林:吉林大学,2005
    [12]黄溶冰,黄跃堂.内部控制与公司治理——基于委托代理的分析.经济经纬,2008,4:99-102
    [13]单石奇.企业信息化环境下内部审计工作的思考.江汉石油职工大学学报,2008,21(1):47-49
    [14]田志刚,刘秋生.现代管理型会计信息系统的内部控制研究.会计研究,2003,04:15-18
    [15]李红,贾英.试论电算化会计内部控制的现状及其对策.商业研究,2001(07):58-59
    [16]徐国强.基于三位一体的内部控制管理研究.会计之友(下旬刊),2008,9(下):60-61
    [17]单广荣.基于网络环境下的会计信息系统内部控制.财会研究,2002,07:17-18
    [18]阎达五,杨有红.内部控制框架的构建.会计研究,2001,02:9-14
    [19]王桂媛.GB学院电算化会计信息系统内部控制的研究.大连:大连理工大学,2003
    [20]胡志华.浅析项目管理中的风险管理.武汉冶金管理干部学院学报, 2003,13(4):25-27
    [21]汪子林,张伟.浅论内部控制与风险管理的区别和联系.现代经济信息,2009,9:20-24
    [22]刘志远,刘洁.信息技术与企业内部控制.中华会计网校,http://www.chinaacc.com/new/287/297/2006/1/ad46513163517160027332.htm
    [23]辛勤.网络会计信息安全系统的研究.北京:对外经济贸易大学,2006
    [24]孙星.企业风险管理.北京:经济管理出版社, 2007. 1
    [25]苗壮.会计信息化对内部控制的要求.华北电力大学学报(社会科学版),2006,03:40-42
    [26]安强,郭立新.谈企业会计电算化下的内部控制问题.财会月刊,2006,05:63-64
    [27]李小衡.COSO内部控制整体框架:内容、理论贡献和借鉴,北京工商大学学报(社会科学版),2007,22(2):71-74
    [28]陈文.浅谈企业内部控制制度存在的问题及应对措施.濮阳职业技术学院学报,2008,21(01):32-33
    [29]张荣芳.如何建立会计电算化系统的内部控制制度.财会通讯,2003,11:59
    [30]薛剑虹.基于信息技术的会计信息系统内部控制问题研究.中国管理信息化(会计版),2007,10(08):8-10
    [31] May, Robert L. COSO-Internal Control:Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Tread Way Commission.Management Accounting,1993,Vo1.74:p44-67
    [32] John R. Internal Controls for Cash. AFP Exchange, 2005, Vol.25: p55-71
    [33] Sarbanes Oxley. Management Assessment of Internal Control and the Proposed Auditing Standards. KPMG, 2003, 3: p21-30
    [34] Antwerp Belgium. Internal Control and Internal Auditing Guidance for Directors. Managers and Auditor, 2000,1: p25-37
    [35]New York State society of Certified Public Accountants. New York, N.Y. : The Society, 1939
    [36] James A. Hall. Accounting Information System. South-Western College Pub., 2001
    [37] Auditing an entity's internal control over financial reporting in conjunction with thefinancial statement audit and reporting on an entity's internal control over financial reporting. AICPA. March 18, 2003
    [38] Final Rule: Management's Reports on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting and Certification of Disclosure in Exchange Act Periodic Reports. SEC. June 5, 2003.
    [39]Suil Pae, Seung-Weorl Yoo. Strategies Interaction in Auditing: An Analysis of Auditors’Legal Liability, Internal Control System Quality, and Audit Effort. The Accounting Review, 2001
    [40]George H.Bodnar, William S.Hopwood. Accounting Information System. Eighth Edition, Prentice Hall, 2001
    [41]Mary B Greenwalt, Sheila Foster-Stinnett. Experiential Learning for the Internal Auditing Student: An Internal Control Project Managerial Auditing Journal,1992(7)
    [42]Emmanuel Athanassiou.The internal control constraint on compliance Defence And Peace Economies,2003
    [43] Ahmad Zamribin Osman. Risk Management and Internal Control. The Changing Role Auditor.2002
    [44]Steven Maijoor. The Internal Control Explosion. International Journal of Auditing 2000,4:101-109
    [45]C.Hardy, R.Reeve. A study of the internal control structure for electronic data interchange systems using the analytic hierarchy. Process Accounting and Finance,2000,40(3):191-209
NGLC 2004-2010.National Geological Library of China All Rights Reserved.
Add:29 Xueyuan Rd,Haidian District,Beijing,PRC. Mail Add: 8324 mailbox 100083
For exchange or info please contact us via email.