摘要
乡村是中国广袤土地上的一个细胞,由于自身的、社会的、经济特征的演变,乡村结构也发生着改变,它的演变参杂着随机和永恒、有序和无序,给对其结构的研究带来了极大的困难。本文在其演变和发展的混沌现象中,尝试用非物质文化的视角来找出村落结构中演变中存在的影响力及影响因素,挖掘结构演变中的重要特征。使得乡村结构形态和新农村建设得以良性发展。豆村在之前没有规划专业人员参与的情况下,村落结构脉络清晰,无序和有
序相互交织,似乎蕴藏着一种规律、内在秩序和一些有形或无形的推动力。通过调研整理我们发现了其中一股影响力,一股来自文化的影响力——非物质文化。本文将从非物质文化的视角来阐述豆村村落结构的演变与发展。文章共分为六个章节,第一章为绪论,其中将阐述文章研究的背景及相关的一些基本概念等。第二章介绍豆村的概况,包括地理位置、自然环境、历史沿革等。第三章主要介绍豆村现有的非物质文化遗产及遗存的相关信息。第四章是豆村总体结构布局及其演变。第五章研究豆村非物质文化遗产及遗存与村落结构的关系及对其的影响。第六章非物质文化视野下的豆村传统村落结构的保护与发展。
现今大多新农村建设的定义和模式主要集中在新的建设过程和乡村建筑环境的影响,目前还没有人在新农村建设中把非物质文化与其所在乡村传统结构之间相关联,村落结构被简单视为一些过程的结果,几乎没有能力去影响新农村建设的发展。非物质文化和乡村传统结构的发展、维护、整合和新农村建设模式之间存在着固定的关系。当前新农村建设缺乏传统的层级结构的认识,这种层级结构是非物质文化与乡村传统结构、公共设施及开放空间的多样性相联系的,当今的新农村建设缺乏这种结构,本文将尝试做一次层级的链接。就新农村建设的模式、非物质文化及乡村传统结构的可持续发展之间提供联系。在绝大多数新农村建设案例中大多忽视这种层级结构,有甚者还无法提供足够的空间为非物质文化提供服务,城市化的进程居住模式在一定程度上阻碍了村落文化的保持与传承。
The rural is a cell in the vast China. Because of the evolution of itself, social and the economic feature, the rural structure has also undergone a change, its evolution joined by random and eternal, orderly or disorderly, caused the structure research a lot of difficulties. Based on its evolution and development in the chaos phenomena, trying to use the intangible cultural perspective to find out the influence existing in the village structure and the influencing factors, then digging the important characteristics of structure evolution. Making the rural structure form and new rural construction in the positive development.
Without planning professional person to participate in, the beans village has clear structure, order-disorder are intertwined, and seemed to contain a kind of rule, internal order and some tangible or intangible impetus. Through the research we found one shares from culture influence, a share of influence - intangible cultural. This paper from the intangible cultural perspective, explaining the structure of the beans village,s evolution and development. Article is divided into six chapters, the first chapter, which describes for the introduction of the background and related some basic concepts, etc. The second chapter presents beans village location, status, including natural environment, history, etc. The third chapter basically introduces beans village existing non-material cultural heritage and of remains relevant information. The fourth chapter is beans village overall structure layout and its evolution. The fifth chapter the beans village non-material cultural heritage and remains the relationship with village structure and its influence. The sixth chapter intangible cultural view the beans village under the protection of traditional village structure with development.
The definition and model of most new rural construction mainly focused on the new construction process and rural architectural environment space influence, and there were no people in the new rural construction related in the intangible cultural heritage (save) and between traditional structure in rural villages, currently associated only considered some process structure of the results, almost no ability to influence the development of the new countryside construction. Nonmaterial cultural heritage and rural traditional structure development, maintenance, the fixed relationship existing between the integration and new rural construction mode. The new rural construction lack of traditional level structure understanding, which is the nonmaterial cultural heritage and rural traditional structure, public facilities and open Spaces associated the diversity, the new countryside construction in nowadays, this paper tried to link the lack of this structure. The new rural construction patterns, nonmaterial cultural heritage and the sustainable development of the rural traditional structure providing a connection. In the vast of new rural construction case, mostly ignore this level, what also can't provide the service for enough space that nonmaterial cultural heritage, urbanization residential pattern hindered conservation and inheritance of the village culture.
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