摘要
伴随旅游城市环境建设的蓬勃发展和旅游产业的加速腾飞,运用景观设计与旅游规划的专业知识,创造令人心旷神怡的景观环境,提供让人流连忘返的旅游场所,成为每一个景观设计者始终追求的目标。在城市加速建设的浪潮中,旅游城市的滨水区开发更成为全世界城市建设的热点话题。论文以滨水空间环境的重要组成部分——街道景观为切入点,探讨街道景观设计对于旅游城市滨水区开发和建设的积极意义,进而探究适用的设计理念及方法。
论文遵循“提出问题、分析问题、解决问题、完善问题”的思维脉络和设计逻辑。首先,运用理论总结法、调查研究法、实践探讨法以及多层次分析法相结合的研究方法,以景观生态学、环境行为学和旅游地理学为研究背景,对滨水区街道景观设计理论体系进行了建构;其后,通过对滨水区街道景观设计中现存问题的分析,提出了旅游城市滨水区街道景观的五个设计原则,即空间的秩序原则、尺度的适宜原则、视觉的审美原则、环境的生态原则和情感的归属原则,进而归纳出北戴河滨水区街道景观的设计意向;最后,对设计者主观思维认知和客观背景剖析过程中产生的设计问题进行了综合解析。通过对设计本身的再思考,完成了设计者对景观设计脉络的总结,确立了景观创作的设计思维过程。
论文虽以旅游城市北戴河的滨水区街道个案研究为主体,但因其所处环境的特殊性和典型性,由此产生的设计思维脉络和设计成果在一定的范围内具有理论参考与实践参照价值,能够为其它同类滨水区街道景观的设计提供理论体系的借鉴和实际操作的指导。
The concomitance traveling urban environment construction vigorous development and traveling industry acceleration soaring, the utilization landscape design and the traveling plan specialized knowledge, the creation completely relaxed landscape environment, provides lets the traveling place which the human forgets to return, becomes goal which each landscape designer always pursues. In the city acceleration construction tide, the traveling city waterfront development becomes the world urban construction the hot spot topic. The paper take the shore hydrospace environment important constituent—street landscape as a breakthrough point, discusses the street landscape design regarding the traveling city waterfront development and the construction positive sense, then inquisition suitable design idea and method.
The paper follows“to propose the question, the analysis question, solve the problem, the consummation question”thought vein and design logic. First, the research technique which using the theory summary law, the investigation methodology, the practice discussion law as well as the multi-level analytic methods unifies, take the landscape ecology, the environment behavior study and the tourist geography as the research background, has carried on the construction to the waterfront street landscape design theory system; After that, through to waterfront street landscape design in extant question analysis, proposed the traveling city waterfront street landscape five principle of design, namely the spatial order principle, the criterion suitable principle, the visual esthetic principle, the environment ecology principle and the emotion ownership principle, then induces the Beidaihe waterfront street landscape the design intention; Finally, the design question which produced to the designer subjective thinking cognition and in the objective background analysis process has carried on the synthesis analysis. Through to designs itself pondered again that, has completed the designer to the landscape design vein summary, has established the landscape design creation thought process.
Although the paper take travels the city Beidaihe waterfront street case research as a main body, because but its locates the environment particularity and the typical nature, from this produces the design thought vein and the design achievement have the theory reference and the practice reference value in certain scope, can provide the theory system for other similar waterfront street landscape design the model and the actual operation instruction.
引文
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