摘要
《民族音乐学研究:31个概念和问题》是内特尔在1983年出版的《民族音乐学研究:29个概念和问题》的基础上进行修订的新版。全书共分四部分:笔者负责翻译其中的第一和第四部分:(一)世界的各种音乐;(四)多元视角下的音乐。全书以31个基本问题为出发点,综述了该学科历来针对每一个问题所进行的各种研究,并以其自己的研究个案为例加以评论,本书是民族音乐学领域中不可多得的几部综述性著作之一。
译者书评主要通过新旧两个版本的差异来看民族音乐学研究方法和视角在这20多年来所发生的变化,如后现代思潮和性别研究的影响,“世界音乐”概念的形成,以及乐器学研究的新思路等,同时还讨论了本书的特点及点-线-面的写作思路,并指出了作者原文中尚待商榷之处。最后是笔者的翻译体会和遇到的一些问题。
The study of Ethnomusicology:31 Issues and Concepts is a revised edition of The study of Ethnomusicology:29 Issues and Concepts,which was published in 1983.Two of all its four parts are my undertakings:The Musics of the World and In All Varieties.Established on 31 fundamental issues,this work provides an overview of various related researches in the history of the discipline, together with the author's comments with his own case studies.The book can be counted one of the few publications of its kind in this area.
This book review mainly discusses the changes taking place over the last twenty years,focusing on the differences between the original and the revised edition,such as the impact of postmodernism,especially that of gender study,the rising of "world music" and the new perspectives for organology.In addition to the characteristics as well as the thread of thought of the author(the so-called point-line-surface pattern),I pointed out some places that have the space for further improvements.Understandings and perceptions gained through the translation are also included in this part.
引文
Clayton,et.al.The Cultural Study of Music.A Critical Introduction,Routledge 2003,毛羿力译(手稿)
Margaret Kartomi.On Concepts and Classifications of Musical Instruments,Chicago 1990
Netti,Bruno.The Study of Ethnomusicology:29 Issues and Concepts,University of Illinois Press,1983
Reed,Daniel,"JFR Review for The Study of Ethnomusicology",Indian University:Journal of Folklore Research.2007
刘东、黄平《消费文化与后现代主义》,译林出版社,2008
斯托克斯·马丁(Stokes,Martin):《新格鲁夫音乐和音乐家辞典》(2000年版):“Ethnomusicology,Ⅳ”,陈婷婷译,《音乐艺术》,2007年第2期
汤亚汀:《音乐人类学:历史思潮与方法论》,上海音乐学院出版社,2008
Myers,Helen.Ethnomusicology:An Introduction.New York:W.W.Norton,1992
Nettl,Bruno and Bohlman,Philip,Comparative Musicology and Anthropology of Music:Essays on the History of Ethnomusicology.Chicago:University of Chicago Press,1991
Slobin,Mark,Subcultural Sounds University of New England,1993
洛秦:《音乐人类学的历史与发展纲要》,载于《音乐艺术》2006年第1期
张伯瑜:《西方民族音乐学的理论与方法》,中央音乐学院出版社,2007
