摘要
哈萨卡斯坦2012年开始建设口蹄疫无疫区,先后建设了口蹄疫非免疫无疫区(包括9个州)和免疫无疫区(包括5个地区)。2015年5月,非免疫无疫区获得OIE的非免疫无疫区认证;2016年5月哈萨克斯坦向OIE上报的口蹄疫官方控制计划获得了OIE认可。本文简单介绍了哈萨克斯坦口蹄疫区域化管理工作取得的初步成效,总结分析了无疫区建设所取得的成功经验,为我国无疫区建设提供参考。
In 2012,Kazakhstan constructed foot-and-mouth disease(FMD) free zones,including non-immunized FMD free zones concerning nine states and immunized FMD free zones concerning five regions.In May 2015,the non-immunized FMD free zones acquired the official certification of OIE;and in May 2016,Kazakhstan' s official control plan for FMD was granted the certificate of OIE.This article mainly introduces the achievements in regionalization management of FMD in Kazakhstan,summarizes the successful experience in construction of disease free zones,which may provide reference for construction of disease free zones in China.
引文
[1]http://www.oie.int/en/animal-health-in-the-world/officialdisease-status/official-recognition-policy-and-procedures/
[2]http://www.oie.int/en/for-the-media/press-releases/detail/article/fao-and-oie-unveil-global-strategy-for-control-of-footand-mouth-disease/
[3]http://www.oie.int/fileadmin/Home/eng/Animal_Health_in_the_World/docs/pdf/Resolutions/2017/A22_RESO_2017_FMD.pdf
[4]FAO-EUFMD.Foot and Mouth Disease Situation Monthly Report[R].Roma:FAO,2013:6-7.
[5]王栋,李鹏,刘倩,等.哈萨克斯坦口蹄疫防控情况综述.中国动物检疫.2017,34(3):75-78.
