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Carboniferous integrative stratigraphy and timescale of China
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- 英文篇名:Carboniferous integrative stratigraphy and timescale of China
- 作者:Xiangdong ; WANG ; Keyi ; HU ; Wenkun ; QIE ; Qingyi ; SHENG ; Bo ; CHEN ; Wei ; LIN ; Le ; YAO ; Qiulai ; WANG ; Yuping ; QI ; Jitao ; CHEN ; Zhuoting ; LIAO ; Junjun ; SONG
- 英文作者:Xiangdong WANG;Keyi HU;Wenkun QIE;Qingyi SHENG;Bo CHEN;Wei LIN;Le YAO;Qiulai WANG;Yuping QI;Jitao CHEN;Zhuoting LIAO;Junjun SONG;CAS Key Laboratory of Economic Stratigraphy and Palaeogeography, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences;Center for Research and Education on Biological Evolution and Environment, Nanjing University;Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences;State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences;
- 英文关键词:Carboniferous;;Chronostratigraphy;;Biostratigraphy;;Chemostratigraphy;;Event stratigraphy;;Stratotype;;Stratigraphic correlation
- 中文刊名:Science China(Earth Sciences)
- 英文刊名:中国科学:地球科学(英文版)
- 机构:CAS Key Laboratory of Economic Stratigraphy and Palaeogeography, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences;Center for Research and Education on Biological Evolution and Environment, Nanjing University;Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences;State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences;
- 出版日期:2018-09-07 14:44
- 出版单位:Science China(Earth Sciences)
- 年:2019
- 期:01
- 基金:supported by the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant Nos. XDB26000000, 18000000 and XDPB05);;
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 41290263);;
and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (Grant No. 2013FY111000)
- 语种:英文;
- 页:139-157
- 页数:19
- CN:11-5843/P
- ISSN:1674-7313
- 分类号:P534.45;P535
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摘要
The Carboniferous period lasted about 60 Myr, from ~358.9 Ma to ~298.9 Ma. According to the International Commission on Stratigraphy, the Carboniferous System is subdivided into two subsystems, i.e., Mississippian and Pennsylvanian, including 6 series and 7 stages. The Global Stratotype Sections and Points(GSSPs) of three stages have been ratified, the Tournaisian, Visean, and Bashkirian stages. The GSSPs of the remaining four stages(i.e., the Serpukhovian, Moscovian,Kasimovian, and Gzhelian) have not been ratified so far. This paper outlines Carboniferous stratigraphic subdivision and correlation on the basis of detailed biostratigraphy mainly from South China, and summarizes the Carboniferous chronostratigraphic framework of China. High-resolution biostratigraphic study reveals 37 conodont zones, 24 foraminiferal(including fusulinid) zones, 13 ammonoid zones, 10 brachiopod zones, and 10 rugose coral zones in the Carboniferous of China. The biostratigraphic framework based on these biozones warrants the precise correlation of regional stratigraphy of China(including2 subsystems, 4 series, and 8 stages) to that of the other regions globally. Meanwhile, the Carboniferous chemo-, sequence-,cyclo-, and event-stratigraphy of China have been intensively studied and can also be correlated worldwide. Future studies on the Carboniferous in China should focus on(1) the correlation between shallow-and deep-water facies and between marine and continental facies,(2) high-resolution astronomical cyclostratigraphy, and(3) paleoenvironment and paleoclimate analysis based on geochemical proxies such as strontium and oxygen isotopes, as well as stomatal indices of fossil plants. The Carboniferous period lasted about 60 Myr, from ~358.9 Ma to ~298.9 Ma. According to the International Commission on Stratigraphy, the Carboniferous System is subdivided into two subsystems, i.e., Mississippian and Pennsylvanian, including 6 series and 7 stages. The Global Stratotype Sections and Points(GSSPs) of three stages have been ratified, the Tournaisian, Visean, and Bashkirian stages. The GSSPs of the remaining four stages(i.e., the Serpukhovian, Moscovian,Kasimovian, and Gzhelian) have not been ratified so far. This paper outlines Carboniferous stratigraphic subdivision and correlation on the basis of detailed biostratigraphy mainly from South China, and summarizes the Carboniferous chronostratigraphic framework of China. High-resolution biostratigraphic study reveals 37 conodont zones, 24 foraminiferal(including fusulinid) zones, 13 ammonoid zones, 10 brachiopod zones, and 10 rugose coral zones in the Carboniferous of China. The biostratigraphic framework based on these biozones warrants the precise correlation of regional stratigraphy of China(including2 subsystems, 4 series, and 8 stages) to that of the other regions globally. Meanwhile, the Carboniferous chemo-, sequence-,cyclo-, and event-stratigraphy of China have been intensively studied and can also be correlated worldwide. Future studies on the Carboniferous in China should focus on(1) the correlation between shallow-and deep-water facies and between marine and continental facies,(2) high-resolution astronomical cyclostratigraphy, and(3) paleoenvironment and paleoclimate analysis based on geochemical proxies such as strontium and oxygen isotopes, as well as stomatal indices of fossil plants.
引文
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